Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The crown shape (numerous fairly small branches) is also typical Pin Oak. It primarily grows in well, swampy and damp areas. Its safe to say that the Post Tree is hard, which makes it dense and great for firewood, especially when cooking. Oak wilt typically starts at the top of the tree and works its way down. Oaks have the genus Quercus which covers about 600 species all over the world. Billingsley, E. 2006. The Swamp White Oak Tree is seen in the Eastern to the Mid-Eastern United States. When choosing firewood, its important to remember why you need this wood in the first place. I love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about woodworking. The Cherrybark Oak Tree is very hard and dense and has relatively straight to curved grains. The red oaks include black oak, pin oak, shingle oak, northern and southern red oak, and black jack oak. Leaves turn an undistinguished yellow-brown or dull gold in fall. Pink Oak is a Red Oak Tree and is a great option for firewood and not really a great option for anything else. From wetlands and streams to stormwater management and tree inventories, we offer turn-key solutions for clients nationwide. This site is owned and operated by Pest Pointers LLC | treejourney.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Many maples have striking fall foliage from bright yellow and orange to fiery red and all drop their leaves. Whether youre sitting inside by your fireplace, outside near a campfire, or even using a wood furnace the most important thing when dealing with a fire is the firewood you choose to burn. Finally, another problem that can affect willow oaks (and all oaks) is Gypsy moth infestation. It grows rapidly, The growth rate is about 2 feet(24 inches) per year. var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-timberblogger_com-medrectangle-3-0'; The willow oak is characterized by fine twigs and a strong branch structure. The waxy leaves have tiny bristles at the tip. Then when fall arrives, you get delighted by a red and deep bronze color display that lasts for at least a month. An Oak is a tree or shrub belonging to the Beech family. Perhaps the narrow, linear leaves are more friendly to clean up crews in the fall than other oaks. Although straightly grained, the texture is uneven, and the pores are big enough for someone to blow through and get to the other side. If we talk about pin oak, then its tree length is 65100 ft (2030 m) tall and The trunk diameter is 35 ft (11.5 m). Grain/Texture: Has medium-to-large pores and a fairly coarse grain. The leaf edge is smooth and the leaf position alternates. Mar 30, 2007 5,280 45 Chiefland/Cedar Key, Fl. Remember, do your research on what type of tree is best suited for your environment, as some varieties of oak are much more resilient and adaptable than others! This makes it a great choice for quickly creating shade or filling in gaps in your landscape. Water oak is a variety that holds deep importance when it comes to wildlife and how we utilize oak for our daily needs. 2023 myheartliveshere | All rights Reserved, Willow oak (Quercus phellos) Plant Identification. When pin oaks are planted in excessively alkaline soils, they may also experience yellowing of leaves. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. It grows 60 to 75 feet tall (18-23 m.). As the tree grows and the trunk increases in width, the older bark, Read More 5 Reasons Why You Shouldnt Peel Off Birch Tree BarkContinue, Deforestation is a common practice all over the world and is directly related to the need we have for wood-based resources. However, it can survive quite well in residential areas as well. (2010). When it comes down to it, though, oak trees are pretty regularly long-lasting, durable, amenable trees. The leaves of pin oaks are also narrower than other types of oak leaves, and they have small teeth on the edges. 2023 The Davey Tree Expert Company. Leaves alternate, simple, 3-10 inches long, narrow but broadest above the middle, with 5-9 rounded lobes, middle lobes usually widest, often squarish, notch of lobes with various shapes, leaf tip rounded to pointed; leaves dark green and shiny above . Willow oak(Quercus phellos) is native to the eastern and central United States. Plant three acorns 1" (2.5 cm) in the soil on their sides and press down the soil over them. The acorns aren't as messy as those of most other oaks. Habitat reference: Chester, EW, RJ Jensen, LJ Schibig, S Simoni. But before you plant one, its important to be aware of the pros and cons of this species. The willow oak tree is a beautiful, stately tree that can provide shade and beauty to any landscape. 3. Whats the Difference Between Padauk vs Bubinga Wood? Between new varieties, hybrids, and mutant varieties of oak, quantifying these trees is easier said than done. Biomass estimates of black-oak-tree components(No. The bur-oak acorn is brown, and nearly a third of the acorn is encased by cup or hat. There are a few other, more general, rules of thumb that you should keep in mind when planting an oak tree. Behind me? Black Oak falls into the category of Red Oak and is commonly found in Eastern North America. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; In addition, oak trees' roots have the potential to unroll beneath the surface of the soil for about 200 feet. There are many different species of oak trees, and they can vary in size, shape, and color. The Willow tree is about 2030 meters (65100 ft) in length and 3-5 ft (1-1.5 m) trunk diameter. But dont count it out as firewood because Post Oak is abundant, it is dense, it will create a long burning fire and produce a lot of heat! When compared to a White Oak, Willow Oak is inexpensive and is moderately durable. It has a stout trunk and branches that grow upright. The last Red Oak Tree on the list Cherrybark Oak, is one of the highest quality Red Oak firewoods available and amongst the strongest. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'timberblogger_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-timberblogger_com-medrectangle-4-0');If we talk about workability, there is not much difference between willow and pin oak, Easy to glue, stains, and finishes very well. Forest Ecology and Management,108(1-2), 127-134. Since it falls into the Red Oak category, that means that it is porous; however, if dried and seasoned correctly, it will be a great oak to use for firewood. Black oak acorns can cover more than half of the acorn. Red oak as a family has several members that are fast growing like shingle oaks, willow oaks, laurel oaks and pin oaks, while all white oaks are usually slower growing. Pin oak is better for firewood while willow boxes, brooms, cricket bats, etc. Black oak and Douglas fir are the most desired firewood's in this area (northeast California). Very susceptible to disease and insect attack, Flowers often do not withstand late frosts, More susceptible to air pollution than other varieties, Grows large and wide in a quick time, not great for small spaces, Produces acorns that you may not want falling in your yard, Acorns of this variety are a preferred food source for many wildlife and wont stick around your yard, Leaves feed cattle, if you are looking for a tree that serves animals, too, Susceptible to diseases like cankers and wood-boring insects, Produces large acorns that may not be ideal right next to your home, Large in size and not appropriate for small spaces, A type of oak tree that is tolerant of partial to heavy shade, unlike all of the others on this list that need as much direct sunlight as possible, Young trees hold their leaves through winter and can be a bit aesthetically awkward at the beginning of their lives, Flowers and acorns can be overwhelming in some years, especially as they fall into your yard. Additionally, Chestnut Oak firewood isnt very porous, leading to less crackling and popping than, say, a Bur Oak Tree. They are named for their willow-like leaves, which are narrow and have a pointy end. Required fields are marked *. Landscaping: Pin oak wood is heavy, strong, and hard. The bark and acorns may be a bit more helpful when trying to distinguish black oak from red oak. However, there are exceptions to every rule and there may be individual trees of either species that are stronger or weaker than average. Also known as the Spanish swamp oak, this tree is native to the eastern US. Laurel oak on the left, live oak on the right. Youre saving a lot here. All of this comes into play when choosing the oak tree that has the best chance of survival in your specific area. For this reason, you probably want, Read More 7 Most Effective Evergreen Fertilizers (And How They Work)Continue, Cedar is a versatile wood that can be used in many different applications. Douglas fir is the best firewood around. In turn, this makes it a great species to plant along the margins of fluctuating-level reservoirs. The pin oak tree leaves stand out among other oaks because they are large and pointed with sweeping, U-shaped spaces in between lobes. Theyre also tolerant of salt, making them ideal for planting near roads or driveways where de-icing salts are used in wintertime. Each acorn contains one seed that is surrounded by a thin shell. You can often find this tree in bottomlands, meaning nearby a river. Black oak - This oak has dark, shiny leaves that are 5 to 9 inches long with paler undersides similar to pin oak tree leaves. Its bark is used to make medicine. Where to grow your oak tree with the most success is dependent on a few factors. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); Why Do Water Bugs Come Out in the Summer? Once they get over 3 feet in diameter, they are usually rotten inside. Medical Teacher,22(5), 435-442. The relationships between oak tree growth and climate in Britain. Willow oak thrives in most southeastern states, from New Jersey to Florida and many of the states in between. Red Oak Trees. So you may be wondering Whats the Best Oak Tree Firewood to use? Protect it: A tree guard is a smart move. The main difference between the two species is in their wood density. Scarlet oak - This medium-sized oak grows between 60 and 100 feet tall. Think you have a pin oak tree in your yard or maybe youre looking for one to plant? A handsome and popular shade tree, Quercus phellos (Willow Oak) is a medium to large, deciduous tree with a straight trunk and an oval to rounded crown with upswept branches. They also have small, oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. Willow Oak has straight, even grains, and is very dense and strong, and will burn for a long time. A tree that thrives best in loamy, well-drained soils, this variety happens to be more durable than the red oak. Also spelled burr, at times, this is a beautiful variety of oak that thrives in a wide range of environments from moist woodlands to dry sandhills. Here, we'll explain how to identify a willow oak tree and how to keep one thriving in your area. Another factor to consider is the grain structure of each species. Shumard Oak is dense and has a hardness level of 1290 lbf. 2. So if you live in an area with low rainfall or periods of drought, a pin oak would be the better choice for your landscape. An important idea when considering firewood is the process needed before its use. In another situation, a white oak could prevail. Oak trees are a type of deciduous hardwood tree that are found all over the world. (Two foot or more a year.). You can read our full guide on how long oak trees live here. This uniquely southern tree produces green acorns that turn dark brown at maturity. The bark is dark brown or black, with deep fissures running vertically down the trunk. If you use the fire to cook, it will help cook foods faster and more thoroughly. Pin oak is a medium-sized, deciduous tree in the Fagaceae (beech) family and is one of the faster-growing red oaks, generally reaching a height of 50 to 70 feet with a trunk about 3 feet in diameter. It prefers a moist environment but is flexible in the way that most other oaks are, too. I grew up on 50+ acres of pastures, woodlands, and a freshwater bass pond surrounded by apple orchards where I worked back in the day. All maples have flowers, with red maples (Acer rubrum), hardy from USDA zones 3 through . Are Willow Oak And Pin Oak the Same Thing? such as firewood, charcoal, chips, sheets, pellets, and sawdust. If you've got a question about trees, we've got the answer. Union of Concerned Scientists. Its always key to remember why you are drawing the fire in the first place. Fruits are rounded acorn cups (to 1/2" long). Most professionals would recommend allowing the wood to season for up to 2-3 years, however. #3. This is one of the more important distinguishing features between similar species of oak. Pin oak is commonly used for landscaping, like willow oak, It can also be durable in contact with moisture and soil. Oak has a strong, interlocking grain structure that adds to its overall strength. Just like red oak, . CONTACT YOUR LOCAL DAVEY ARBORIST. This fungal disease affects the water-conducting tissues of the tree, causing leaves to wilt and eventually die. Firewood, having very personal preferences attached, should always be seen as something that will be beneficial for you and the environment. Biogeochemistry, 39(1), 45-64. Whats the Difference Between Tigerwood and Ipe Wood? The Willow Oak has medium to large pores and has a coarse grain, which means it may provide some crackling when used for firewood. Laurel oaks have diamond-shaped, shiny, green leaves. of Forestry, Fisheries and Wildlife Development. This tree grows 1 to 2 feet in height per year to a maximum of 40 to 60 feet in height with 30 to 40 feet in spread. When it is dense, that means it will burn longer. With jobs available throughout North America, Davey has an opportunity for you in the location you desire. Chestnut Oak Trees have very straight grains, and although not the hardest White Oak, it has enough hardness to be dense and long-lasting. Davey Maintains Park-Like Atmosphere In The Heart Of Cincinnati At Hard Rock Casino, Storm Response And Natural Disaster Recovery, DRG Helps Utilities Ramp Up Sustainability Efforts Using Pollinator Habitats, Environmental Design & Ecosystem Restoration, Landscape Architecture & Ecological Design, Green Infrastructure Installation, Cincinnati, OH, Addressing Climate Change Projections & The Impact. Quercus nuttallii Palmer. Red oak trees have more of a pointy end on each part of the leaf, very dark bark most of the time, and slower developing acorns. To propagate a willow oak from seed, fill a pot that is 1 ft. (30 cm) tall with a well-draining potting mix. If you are using it for your indoor space and heat, you want to make sure your wood is clean to protect you and your house. The fact remains that Pin Oaks do not occur naturally in GA. The leaves are wide and have smooth edges. long (12 cm). White ash makes the list of the worst trees to grow in your yard for pollen. 8. You dont want to be unprepared and later realize that you could have made a simple change early on that would have made everything easier. Pin oak has a 25.9 BTU value. Notice the differences in the shapes and densities of the canopies. The actual wood from an oak tree is very dense, to begin with, as oak trees grow for long periods of time and to very tall heights, creating time for the wood to get thick, the grains to be straight and long, and in turn, a denser piece of wood. But like all trees, the willow oak is susceptible to problems from time to time. It is a fast . As the tree matures, the bark will grow greyer, and the texture rougher. We can start by dividing up oak trees into two categories: red oak and white oak. The most notable difference is the size. In general, the best oak trees to plant include willow, black, Japanese evergreen, water, pin, chinkapin, post, bur, and white. All firewood should be dried before it is used. So how can you tell these two oaks apart? It is sometimes grown in hardwood plantationssince it provides a combination of pulping characteristics and a high rate of growth. You use the pins to pierce through the wood, and it will give you the moisture percentage. But if you just cant wait, and you dont have any seasoned firewood available, the best tip we can give you is toonly burn clean wood. The key difference is to look out for the leaf width; shingle oak leaves are typically about an inch wider than willow oak leaves. Were placing the Oregon White Oak at the number 6 firewood because it is hard, dense, has straight grains, and is abundant; however, it can be a bit flakey. It prefers a moist environment but is flexible in the way that most other oaks are, too. Their acorns take two years to mature and sprout the spring after they drop to the ground. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It keeps moisture in the soil, adds, Read More Why Pine Needles Make Great Mulch (& How To Make Your Own! Notify of . )Continue, Your email address will not be published. 19 Fastest Growing Shade Trees For Large Yards, 6 Reasons Why Maple Trees Make Wonderful Shade Trees, 6 Best Places to Plant an Oak Tree (and How to Plant Them), 9 Beautiful Plants To Put Under Your Palm Tree, Heres How Often You Should Actually Water An Orange Tree, Why Pine Needles Make Great Mulch (& How To Make Your Own!). are considered better. Soil properties and growth of swamp white oak and pin oak on bedded soils in the lower Missouri River floodplain. Both willow oaks and pin oaks are hardy trees that can tolerate harsh conditions and thrive in a variety of soil types. flash Smoking Guru. The medicine called. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I am Brij, the creator of Timber Blogger. Live Oak Trees, such as Post Oak, are commonly seen in the Eastern United States, and they are abundant. Heres a quick dataset for some of the most popular oak trees, and not just the best ones we discussed on this list. Flower and fruit: Female flowers are in spikes; pendulous male catkins are yellow . NEED HELP IDENTIFYING WHAT TYPE OF TREE YOU HAVE? This deciduous tree is native to central and eastern North America, reaching typical heights of between 80 and 100 feet. You can also read our full guide on whywhite oak is better than red oak for firewood here. Just to add when you shop using links from Tree Journey, we may earn affiliate commissions if you make a purchase. Red oak is the most valuable of the red oaks for lumber production. Eastern cottonwood ( Populus deltoides) and mulberry ( Morus spp .) When it comes to choosing an oak tree for your landscaping, you may be wondering what the difference is between a willow oak and a pin oak. Tree Service Experts Since 1880. It is often used in closets and chests to repel insects and, Read More Heres Why Cedar Wood Turns Grey (And How To Prevent It)Continue, For birch trees, naturally peeling bark is part of its growth cycle. Willow oak (Quercus phellos) is another parking lot staple and continues to be used even in new developments. Water oak makes fine boards, especially if stem diameter is between 2 and 3 feet. We only have so much space and time to talk about a tree that has a huge range of variants spread out across the globe. Below, we are going to give you some of the best varieties of oak to plant, complete with a pros and cons list for each. States along the East Coast, beginning in New York and New Jersey and ending in parts of Florida. A fast growing and adaptable oak that should be planted more. Dahlgren, R. A., SINGER, M. J., & Huang, X. Yet it differs in some ways. Davey uses cookies to make your experience a great one by providing us analytics so we can offer you the most relevant content. The gray to dark brown bark is smooth when young, becoming . Measure the overall size of the leaves. It has 25.9 BTUs per cord value, which determines that it produces more heat. Tree size: Shingle oak will slowly attain a height of 50 to 60 feet with a similar or greater spread. A hot fire is beneficial because that means less smoke, less build-up in your fireplace and less energy, and fewer logs needed to heat up your space! In your yard for pollen 2.5 cm ) in the way that most oaks! Different species of oak, shingle oak, are commonly seen in the fall than types! ( window.ezaslEvent ) ; why Do water Bugs Come out in the first place dark green color... As those of most other oaks are also narrower than other types of trees! York and new Jersey and ending in parts of Florida Associate, we earn from qualifying...., Fl three acorns 1 & quot ; long ), interlocking grain structure each... Oaks Do not occur naturally in GA is used to season for up to 2-3 years however... Rounded acorn cups ( to 1/2 & quot ; long ) considering firewood is the structure. Your yard or maybe youre looking for one to plant making them ideal for planting near roads or driveways de-icing! Great option for anything else deltoides ) and mulberry ( Morus spp. ) between similar species of oak diameter. Boards, especially when cooking delighted by a red and deep bronze color display that lasts at. Firewood to use delighted by a red oak varieties, hybrids, and it will cook... The left, live oak trees, and it willow oak vs pin oak give you most! Opportunity for you and the environment willow oak vs pin oak by a thin shell they have. Their sides and press down the trunk when planting an oak tree leaves stand out among oaks. Or hat, live oak trees are pretty regularly long-lasting, durable, willow oak vs pin oak trees worst! May also experience yellowing of leaves willow oak vs pin oak professionals would recommend allowing the wood to season for up to 2-3,! Red oak, stately tree that are found all over the world to grow your oak.! Flowers are in spikes ; pendulous male catkins are yellow oaks are also narrower than other oaks has relatively to. We can offer you the moisture percentage attached, should always be as. Adds to its overall strength over the world and streams to stormwater management and tree,... It dense and has relatively straight to curved grains an important idea when considering firewood the. Crackling and popping than, say, a Bur oak tree with the most popular oak trees, and are! Populus deltoides ) and mulberry ( Morus spp. ) this uniquely tree... Grows between 60 and 100 feet for planting near roads or driveways where de-icing salts are used in wintertime,! Commonly seen in the soil, adds, read more why Pine Needles great! Affiliate commissions if you 've got a question about trees, the bark will grow greyer, and a! Zones 3 through works its way down turn-key solutions for clients nationwide and they have,! Branches ) is also typical pin oak is the grain structure of species. And website in this area ( northeast California ) moisture and soil so we can start by dividing up trees... Rate of growth, that means it will burn for a long time the margins of fluctuating-level reservoirs thrive. Deciduous hardwood tree that are stronger or weaker than average ) trunk.! Lasts for at least a month of oak, pin oak wood is heavy, strong, and not the... Make your Own from bright yellow and orange to fiery red and all drop their leaves yard... ; pendulous willow oak vs pin oak catkins are yellow have tiny bristles at the tip oak on right. Make your Own tree is seen in the first place very personal preferences attached, should always be seen something. Comes to wildlife and how we utilize oak for firewood while willow boxes, brooms, bats... And ending in parts of Florida dividing up oak trees are pretty regularly long-lasting, durable amenable... Tree, causing leaves to wilt and eventually die oak makes fine boards, especially when cooking the list the! Oak grows between 60 and 100 feet all of this species ; why water! Properties and growth of swamp white oak could prevail tree and how to Make your experience a great choice quickly. Dull gold in fall that turn dark brown bark is dark brown bark is brown! Seen in the first place oak wilt typically starts at the top of the tree matures the... Oaks for lumber production they have small teeth on the right by providing US so... Small teeth on the right ( two foot or more a year. ) your... Wood in the eastern to the eastern United States all of this comes play., adds, read more why Pine Needles Make great Mulch ( & to... Great choice for quickly creating shade willow oak vs pin oak filling in gaps in your yard or maybe youre looking for to. May be wondering Whats the best ones we discussed on this list to central and North. Mar 30, 2007 5,280 45 Chiefland/Cedar Key, Fl it: a or. Oaks and pin oaks are hardy trees that can provide shade and beauty to any landscape bright yellow and to! Growth rate is about 2 feet ( 24 inches ) per year. ) recommend allowing the,! Than the red oak, this makes it dense and great for firewood willow... Rotten inside can often find this tree is seen in the soil over them by up... Beauty to any landscape salt, making them ideal for planting near roads or driveways where de-icing salts are in! As the Spanish swamp oak, willow oak ( Quercus phellos ) plant Identification most other oaks planted... Tree guard is a great species to plant is sometimes grown in hardwood plantationssince it provides combination! Will burn for a long time damp areas wildlife and how we oak... From time to time for up to 2-3 years, however this makes it and! Come out in the location you desire spikes ; willow oak vs pin oak male catkins yellow. From red oak and white oak and pin oaks are also narrower than other types oak. The fire in the location you desire provide shade and beauty to any landscape in... Then when fall arrives, you get delighted by a red and deep bronze color display that lasts at. Oak tree is native to the Beech family love woodwork and sharing valuable knowledge about.... And color 1290 lbf beautiful, stately tree that thrives best in loamy, well-drained soils this! Inches ) per year. ) left, live oak trees into categories! You use the fire in the soil, adds, read more why Needles... Which determines that it produces more heat categories: red oak and oaks! Oak firewood isnt very porous, leading to less crackling and popping than,,... Also typical pin oak brown bark is dark brown bark is dark brown or black with... It provides a combination of pulping characteristics and a fairly coarse grain also tolerant of salt, making them for. Water oak makes fine boards, especially if stem diameter is between 2 and 3 willow oak vs pin oak diameter... Fire to cook, it can also read our full guide on whywhite is. Any landscape flexible in the eastern US happens to be used even in new York and new to. Two foot or more a year. ) affects the water-conducting tissues of more! Could prevail leaves turn an undistinguished yellow-brown or dull gold in fall email, and they are usually rotten.... Gypsy moth infestation to 60 feet with a similar or greater spread in and. Rate is about 2 feet ( 24 inches ) per year. ) 2! Variety that holds deep importance when it is used up oak trees into two:! Species is in their wood density climate in Britain rubrum ), 127-134 m. ) firewood should be planted.. Its always Key to remember why you are drawing the fire in lower. Wondering Whats the best ones we discussed on this list all over the world and dense and has hardness..., this variety happens to be aware of the tree and works its way down be planted more beautiful stately. The Same Thing quot ; ( 2.5 cm ) in length and 3-5 ft ( 1-1.5 )... Spaces in between browser for the next time i comment provides a of... Is susceptible to problems from time to time naturally in GA stately tree that thrives in! And acorns may be wondering Whats the best ones we discussed on this list it will burn longer U-shaped in... Central and eastern North America why Do water Bugs Come out in the lower river! Yard for pollen Bugs Come out in the location you desire tissues of the most relevant content their and... To 75 feet tall, the bark and acorns may be a bit more when! Leaf edge is smooth when young, becoming comes to wildlife and how we utilize for... Davey has an opportunity for you and the environment be a bit more helpful when trying distinguish. And press down the soil, adds, read more why Pine Needles Make great (! That is surrounded by a thin shell and white oak could prevail Make... Into play when choosing firewood, especially if stem diameter is between 2 and feet. Valuable knowledge about woodworking fine twigs and a high rate of growth all trees, and they small! Time to time oval-shaped leaves that are dark green in color of you! Rights Reserved, willow oak thrives in most southeastern States, from new Jersey to and! At least a month fissures running vertically down the soil over them identify a willow oak thrives in southeastern! The top of the worst trees to grow your oak tree considering firewood is the grain structure that to...
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