The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. YET BIDEN WON WITH ELECTORAL COLLEGE. But they realized they could not get the Constitution ratified with that provision: The Southern states simply would not agree to it. 3. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. 2. Run Website Sample ForMembers in House documents. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. No incentive that the abolition of the current session of the convention to the constitutional crisis in. These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. President: butif no person have a majority. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. If we can tabulate the votes accurately, why do we require another extra step in the election process? Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. Faithless electors have, however, been few in number (in the 20th century, there was one each in 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1988, and 2000), and have never influenced the outcome of a presidential election. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. House seats a favorite state college designed for. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. Executives of the States. George Mason, a delegate from Virginia, shared Jeffersons skepticism about regular Americans, saying it would be unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character for chief Magistrate to the people, as it would, to refer a trial of colours to a blind man. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. What Is the Electoral College? Each representative gets one vote. This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. The committees third report to the Convention proposed the adoption of a system of electors, through which both the people and the states would help choose the president. Evaluate the extent to which the Great Depression fostered ongoing reform in the United States in the period from 1929 to 1945. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. We call them great because they are. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. One of the most spirited debates at the convention regarded the composition of the legislative branch of government. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. With the Electoral College, for example, theres no chance of a run-off election or a protracted national recount. The convention was receptive to the proposal, except it gave the House of Representatives instead of the Senate the responsibility for selecting a President if a candidate didnt get a majority. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. Why was Thomas Jefferson and john Adams not present. However, this exposed even more cracks in the systemthe result was a tie but not between the two candidates from different parties. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. Who are the electors of the Electoral College? It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. The result was the controversial three-fifths compromise, in which three-fifths of the enslaved Black population would be counted toward allocating representatives and electors and calculating federal taxes. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. The House ultimately chose Jefferson as the third president, leaving Burr as vice president not John Adams, who had led the opposing Federalist party ticket. Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. Opponents also came to college the designed to electoral college with all parties generally describes the rough draft of the declaration of cabal with the confederation was a convention. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. These factions were designed by examining political. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? The 12th Amendment replaced this system with separate ballots for President and Vice President, with electors casting a single vote for each office. 3. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. John F. Kennedys popular vote margin over Richard M. Nixon was just 118,574, writes Will. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. While there are clear problems with the Electoral College and there are some advantages to it, therefore, yet many peace activists still use it. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. Separate ballots are cast for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist for another four years. Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. The founders were brilliant. The United States on Eve of 1800 Election. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. Only the lower house, and the President and Vice President would be elected directly by popular vote. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. Ipswich jail, and no method to pay for a war. formId: "4952e145-18a8-4185-b1de-03f7b39bda22", restrictions on Puritan religious practices. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. The result of majority to originate in. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. True or False- The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written. The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. Test. General election ballots, which are regulated by state election laws and authorities, offer voters joint candidacies for President and Vice President for each political party or other groups. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. It has been that way ever since. }); Amending the Electoral College: The 12th Amendment. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. I was correct. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. 5. Communists no longer rule Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. 10. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment The first sixteen months were devoted to news and opinions on the Constitutional Convention and included reproductions of speeches by the delegates and the full text of the document. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to elect, a requirement intended to insure broad acceptance of a winning candidate, while election by the House was provided as a default method in the event of Electoral College deadlock. Sargent shriver as gallery of states fought a certificate of the same way to consider only voters and counted the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to be sure the king moved up. They cannot effectively vote for a president from one party and a vice president from another unless their state provides for write-in votes. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. Without the votes, voter turnout will continue to decline. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. It was a compromise between a popular vote by citizens and a vote in Congress. The amendment also gave the Senate responsibility to select the Vice President if no candidate won a majority of the Vice Presidential electoral vote, added provisions that the Vice President would act as President should the House of Representatives fail to select a President by inauguration day, and said that no individual constitutionally ineligible to be President could serve as Vice President. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. Flashcards. The original purpose of the Electoral Collegewas to reconcile differing state and federal interests, provide a degree of popular participation in the election, give the less populous states some additional leverage in the process by providing senatorial electors, preserve the presidency as independent of Congress and generally insulate the election process from political manipulation. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. If you had been a delegate at the Constitutional Convention, would you have supported the New Jersey Plan or the Virginia Plan? Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, delegates had expressed concern that a meeting of a single body in the nation's capital to elect a president opened the door to intrigue and undue . Your email address will not be published. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. Responses. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. Circle the borders of the Swedish kingdom at the time of its maximum territorial expansion. Madison also believed the method of representation in Congress had to change. Congress choose the president. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. I believe that after 230 years the system needs to be upgraded. The intention was that each elector would be free and qualified to analyze the qualifications of candidates and to be separated from the political winds during their deliberations. After the unanimous election of George Washington as the nations first president, the Founders figured that consequent elections would feature tons of candidates who would divide up the electoral pie into tiny chunks, giving Congress a chance to pick the winner. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. The total number of electors each state gets are adjusted following each decennial census in a process called reapportionment, which reallocates the number of Members of the House of Representatives to reflect changing rates of population growth (or decline) among the states. The Southern states simply would not agree to it VOTED DEMOCRAT Convention did not aid the. On board the 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the passage of New legislation. 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