The Arizona coral snake is one of the most distinctly colored snakes that live in the desert. It lives in rocky areas and wedges itself in crevices and cracks in the rocks. They are heavy-bodied for their size, which can help differentiate them from the more commonly-seen Longnosed Snakes and variety of other small, ground-dwelling species. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) As adults, they are less than a foot long. It will average 8 to 9feet long. The Eastern Racer snake will grow to be anywhere from 20 to 60 inches. Non-venomous snakes have a spoon-shaped rounded head and venomous snakes will have a more triangular head. Though they will also be found near swamps, streams, and lakes. 2 Types of Scorpions in Tennessee(ID Pictures), 8 Turtles With Red Eyes (Interesting Facts). Home. If the snake has a rattle on its tail it is a rattlesnake, and therefore venomous. Opheodrys aestivus. Groundsnakes are completely harmless, never bite, and cannot hurt a person of any age or any size of pet. Use the search! 50,902 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? Many experts consider the Mojave rattlesnake to be the most toxic snake species in the US. Arizona is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. So much, that it will often be seen hanging around golf courses, parks, and yards. Thats why this desert snake is so at home in Arizona. Snakes are a highly beneficial group of animals in most cases. It prefers areas with sandy soils. Arizona has more rattlesnake species than several of the other states combined. (Phyllorhynchus browni) Arizona Mountain Kingsnake. Their primary diet is rodents and mice, which they kill by constricting, which is why they have such heavy heavy bodies. The night snake is a small, mostly nocturnal snake found in the Western United States and in Mexico. Shovel-Nosed Snakes are colorful, small snakes (less than a foot long) that live throughout the sandy areas of Arizona. Most often found near apartment/condo complexes, these snakes often escape or are released intentionally by pet owners who lose interest. This snake has a pattern of irregular blotches along the back, often with a dark brown outline. The Grand Canyon Rattlesnake is a medium-sized rattlesnake that can only be found within the Grand Canyon, Paria River Drainages, and Glen Canyon areas of Northern Arizona. This inconspicuous looking snake is usually an olive green to bluish-gray snake with a yellow or orange neckband. The Mojave is very commonly seen in flat, sandy desertscrub areas, and less likely seen in mountainous or rocky regions. While there are several species of snake that spend time in the water, true water snakes of members of the genus Nerodia.True water snakes are excellent swimmers, and when they are not swimming, they are often found basking on rocks or trees in or near the water. Total length: 20 - 60 in (51 - 152 cm) A post shared by Michael Ruff (@ruff_herper). Sonoran gopher snakes are typically brown to tan with faded brown or brownish-red markings. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. However, if you consider all the characteristics, youll soon identify the species. The color is generally grey or tan, with a series of darker blotches or saddles that extend the length of the body. They never bite, and can be ignored if seen in the yard. If caught, a coachwhip will become aggressive and may bite repeatedly until released. The most common rattlesnake in the Phoenix area is the Western Diamondback. Alone, none of the identifying characteristics can give you an answer. They eat fish, tadpoles and frogs, and a variety of invertebrates, and are easily seen as they hunt in grass at the waters' edge. With Arizona being home to a large population and popular attractions ranging from lakes to the Grand Canyon, it helps to be aware of which snakes you might come across and which ones are potentially dangerous. Diet: Rodents, baby rabbits, birds, lizards, Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) The color and pattern of long-nosed snakes vary considerably, but they are usually banded or blotched with red, black, and white. Total length: 12 - 26 in (30 - 66 cm) It occurs in a variety of habitats but generally prefers open areas with sandy soils. (Leptotyphlops humilis) Tucson Of Arizona's species, 13 are rattlesnake species. Their diet also includes small mammals and other snakes. These snakes are light brown or tan with dark brown blotches down the lengths of their bodies. Arizona has the most venomous snakes of any state. 81,141 posts. Alternatively named the "flower pot snake", for good reason it is transported around the world from its original Indonesian home in soil and the roots of garden plants. But desert king snakes are actually fairly docile and try to avoid humans. Total length:12 - 20 in (30 - 51 cm) Lets take a closer look at how to spot venomous snakes. They come armed with a potent venom that attacks the nervous system and can kill a human within hours of a bite. Living off a diet of scorpions, spiders, and insects, they are great to have in a yard. An unusual characteristic is a scale on the tip of its nose. Re: Snakes . They look very similar to the Banded Sandsnakes, Groundsnakes and other species of Shovel-nosed Snake. They are the smallest species of the former Western Rattlesnake complex, reaching an adult size of under 2 feet. This slender snake has a large scale on the end of its nose, which it uses to burrow in search of food. A gophersnake is great free pest control. They are quick to flee, but will almost certainly bite if handled. As you might expect Arizona has a lot of snakes that are known for thriving in extremely dry and hot climates. The Tiger Rattlesnake lives in many of the same rocky, mountainous areas as the Speckled Rattlesnake. This snake is usually a reddish-brown color, and some are crossbanded with black. If you are close to a rattlesnake you may hear the rattle before you even see the snake. Lyre snakes are venomous, but like the vine snake, their venom isnt deadly. They can be large, up to around 3 feet long, but most are smaller. Sonoran CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum cingulum, Lined CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum lineatulus, Red CoachwhipMasticophis flagellum piceus. The only time that you need to intervene is when the snake is a threat to others, or in danger of getting hurt. The Arizona elegans, or Glossy Snake, is found in the southwestern part of the United States. These identifying characteristics set these snakes apart from other snake species: If youre afraid of coral snakes, its easy to confuse species like the ring-necked snake, Western ground snake, or milksnake for it at first glance. They should always be left alone if encountered. Most of the non-venomous snakes in Arizona fit comfortably into one of a few main groups. Their coloring is usually yellow to pale brown. They almost never bite, and if allowed to chew their mild venom into a hand (which is the only way a bite is going to happen), it may result in some temporary local swelling and redness. If you're unsure, we will identify it for you for free., Send us a photo or text a picture to 480-694-3020. Big Bend Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis deserticola, Desert Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis hexalepis, Mohave Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis mojavensis. The western terrestrial garter snake is a harmless snake species that can be found throughout the Western United States. They can be found in neighborhoods, as well as in the desert. Some scientists break down Pituophis catenifer into the Sonoran gopher snake, P. c. affinis, and the Great Basin gopher snake, P. c. deserticola. These snakes also sport a v-shaped marking on their heads, which supposedly resembles a lyre. An adult snake can grow to be 20 to 60 inches. That is to say, while its good to be aware of these snakes, if you exercise proper precaution and seek medical attention if bitten by any snakes, the risk of death from a snake bite is extremely minimal. Total length: 7 - 16 in (18 - 41 cm) The Blacktailed Rattlesnake found near Phoenix is mostly brown, tinted with yellow, orange, or green. Diet: centipedes, sand-burrowing cockroaches, ant pupae and other insects, Western Groundsnake Its coloration, and blunted face, distinguish it from other rattlesnakes. Learn more. Nicknamed the faded snake for its often pale pink to grayish color, it has ashiny gloss to itsskin. The striped whipsnake is a nonvenomous snake found in the Western and Southern United States and in Northwestern Mexico. It has a very long tail, and the snake is slender. 7 years ago. They range in size between about 7 as a hatchling, to around 3 as adults. If the red bands lie next to the yellow ones, its probably a coral snake. Being strong burrowers, the Glossy snake will choose areas with sandy soil where they can dig and take shelter from the heat of the day. The base colors of these snakes vary but they have unique markings of red, black, and white blotches or bands. An extremely fast moving snake, the coachwhip quickly seizes its prey and swallows it live. Longnosed Snakes are completely harmless, and almost never bite, even if provoked to an extreme level. How Do Cats Show Affection? This snake has a reputation of being an overly dangerous snake, as it is quick to become defensive and has a powerful neurotoxin in many parts of its range. Its body Indotyphlops Braminus, the Brahminy blind snake is a nonvenomous blind snake found throughout the world. Shovel-Nosed Snakes are pretty, small snakes that live throughout the sandy areas of western Arizona. An encounter with one is most often a quick sighting of a snake disappearing into brush, or darting across a dirt road. Coachwhips will bite if picked up, but are not venomous. The presence of a Desert Kingsnake on a property may help reduce the likelihood of rattlesnake encounters. Unlike other kingsnakes, other snakes are not on the menu for this species. Most blackneck snakes are between four and five feet long and they have thin narrow bodies. Diet: Lizards, snakes, small mammals, frogs, Sonoran Whipsnake The Massasauga is the only species of the genus Sistrurus, found in Arizona. Leave a comment below now, Related Articles to Arizona Snakes Identification Guide, brochure about living with venomous snakes, Tennessee Snakes Species Guide (Pics, Safety Tips, & More! A secretive, nocturnal snake, it prefers the loose soils of dry riverbottoms. Head shape. These snakes are often misidentified as rattlesnakes because of their head shape, vertical pupils, and tendency to coil into a tight circle when threatened. The Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is the most commonly encountered snake in the Phoenix area, and can be found anywhere where neighborhoods get close to native desert habitat. The pupils of venomous snakes often resemble cat pupils. Due to this snake's small size, generally 15-18 inches, its fangs are very short and penetrate human skin with difficulty. Coloration is light as a young snake, being tan or grey with brown circles down the back. They're small, usually only around a foot long. I've lived in Sedona for 15 years. Snakes - Tucson Herpetological Society. These fast snakes are commonly seen people enjoying the outdoors, but very rarely seen in and around homes and backyards. They are protected by state law and should always be left alone. Night Snake Hypsiglena torquata Non-Venomous This small snake can be found on roads at night and is identified by the dark blotches on the neck and a single row of dorsal blotches. Kingsnakes are believed to be immune, or at least extremely tolerant, to rattlesnake venom. If the color next to the red is yellow that is an Arizona coral snake. Their head has a more angular appearance than the similar-looking Coachwhip, with a white jaw and stripe extending through the base of the eye. So, keep an eye on the ground and remember: red touches yellow, kills a fellow. Species. According to the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center, less than 1% of rattlesnake bites result in human deaths. Red Coachwhips are affectionately referred to as Red Racers. They are fast as the name would imply. Eleven of the reptile species, such as twin-spotted rattlesnakes . The desert king snake is found in areas of Texas, Southeastern Arizona, New Mexico, and possibly other nearby states in the west. Southern and Western Arizona, stretching into the Northwest, Yellowish base color with orange and black bands which break into speckles on the side of the snake. Its very possible that you will see a rattlesnake when you are out and about in Arizona, especially if youre in State Parks or other recreational areas. For example, the Arizona Ridgenosed Rattlesnake is very common in the right places, but the sight of one in the wild by a hiker or homeowner is quite rare. The stripes have a slight saw-tooth look to them, unlike the straight stripes of the Eastern Patch-Nosed Snake. Due to superficial similarities in appearance, the unrelated Desert Nightsnake is often misidentified as a Twin Spotted Rattlesnake by concerned home owners searching online. Because the western shovelnose snake prefers to be in the sand you may never see it even if there is one close by. The banding is also more complete at the sides, where a Longnosed Snakes bands may include blotches of white or grey on each side. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The Desert Massasauga is the lone representative of the Sistrurus genus in Arizona, making it the most distantly related of all rattlesnake species in the state. These include: Shovel-nosed Snakes Mohave Shovel-Nosed Snake - Chionactis occipitalis Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake - Chionactis palarostris Resplendent Desert Shovel-Nosed Snake - Chionactis annulata Hook-nosed Snakes These are exceptionally beautiful snakes that often cause even snake-haters to admit that they're pretty. They are opportunistic feeders but well known for eating rattlesnakes. Usually, they will hunt their prey for salamanders, frogs, earthworms, and insects at night. Multiple types of narrow or wide bands can be seen on snakes. During the monsoon season each year, Longnosed Snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food. Total length: 24 - 67 in (61 - 170 cm) They do not bite and are completely harmless, and OK to have in your yard. The Sonoran whipsnake swallows its food live. The common garter snake is the best-known and most widespread species among the garter snakes. However, there are no documented deaths from the venom of an Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake. Non venomous snakes of Arizona There are three non venomous snakes native to Arizona: Sonoran Gophersnake- this is most common Arizona snake along with Western Diamondback Rattlesnake. AZ Lets take a look at one or two of them. Colors range from red snakes in Arizona to an orange and black snake, or gray and brown snakes. Most of these species are found in desert areas but Rattlesnakes are also known to be frequent visitors to golf courses and can be found out on the green. The western patch-nose snake does not constrict its prey, but it does throw loops of its body over the prey, pinning it down until it can be swallowed. These tiny, harmless snakes are most easily identified by their black head, as the name implies. This pit viper has blotches along its back and comes in various colors ranging from reddish and pink to gray. Total length: 8 - 18 in (20 - 46 cm) A triangular-shaped head often leads people to think that this small snake is a rattlesnake, but closer inspection shows that it has no rattle. Some adults can even change their coloring quickly, much like a chameleon! The Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake is a seldom-seen, non-venomous snake found in higher elevation mountainous woodlands throughout Arizona. They are great pest control (which can actually help keep other, venomous species away), and are great to have around for that reason. If youre trying to identify snakes in Phoenix, then you wont start with a list of northern Arizona snakes. Until recently, scientists considered the desert king snake to be a subspecies of Lampropeltis getula, like the California king snake or the eastern king snake. It is variable in color throughout its range, but individuals at Saguaro National Park are usually almost completely black. Which Ones? As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Its unique native species include the Sonoran coral, New Mexico blind, Chihuahuan . Copyright 2020 USASnakes. Total length: 30 - 85 in (76 - 216 cm) The A. in the species name stands for Arizona! Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! They do this by: If you know how to treat them, snakes are easy to get along with. The head is relatively small and body thin compared to length. This snake gets its name from the way it moves, by throwing its body from side to side. The habitat you find them in can help identify them. They are large and aggressive and have a rattle at the end of their white and black striped tail. The Blacktailed Rattlesnake lives in mountainous areas and surrounding foothills, and are more rarely found in flat desert areas in between. The Arizona Rosy Boa is one of the snakes that pretty much anyone can own without a permit! Three subspecies are found in Arizona. As you might expect Arizona has a lot of snakes that are known for thriving in extremely dry and hot climates. Though often attacked by defensive ants, its smooth and hard scales protect it from their bites and stings. The adult snake grows to an average length of 32-48 in. The Mojave also has a generally more 'clean' appearance, with more distinct diamonds and less black speckling throughout the body. Extremely variable in color and pattern, they can be found in brilliant yellow, nearly black-and-white, brown, grey, and appear nearly patternless to high-contrast black and gold - all within the same community. Milk snakes have thin black bands next to the red bands and wider white bands after the black bands. As its name implies, this snake has a black cap on top of its head with a cream colored collar. It is found in areas of mixed desert scrub and uses its snout to burrow in search of lizards and their eggs. You may also find Arizona coral snakes and western coral snakes. Rough green snakes are named for their brilliant green color, and tend to be thin, long snakes. Florida Showdown: Who Emerges Victorious in a Burmese Python vs. Crocodile Battle? This very slender snake will be found slithering around the canyons, thorn brush, and deserts of Arizona. Often found near water, they also inhabit brushy areas, suburban neighborhoods, and even trash piles. Total length: 22 - 47 in (56 - 119 cm) In this article, well share some Arizona snakes in pictures, and other things you need to know, including: Well also share useful resources at the end of the article to help you deal with snakes. They look very similar in apperance to the Western Threadsnake, but can be differentiated by the presence of 3 scales between its eye spots, rather than a single scale. Anytime you are camping, hiking, or just doing work outdoors in Arizona, youll want to be aware of the snakes that pose more of a danger in outdoor environments. Desert king snakes might seem like a threat because they have stout bodies and they can be pretty long. Most have the typical Gartersnake back-stripe and blotches, though usually much more subdued and in some, almost missing entirely. The common kingsnake is found from deserts to riparian areas to forests. This list has information that is from the perspective of every-day homeowners, casual hikers, and regular residents of Arizona. They go through a color change as they get older, becoming darker-colored and less patterned as they age. You may be able to differentiate it from the very similar-looking Groundsnake by the relatively short, fat appearance relative to its length. Of species found within the metro-areas of Phoenix and Tucson, they are very infrequently encountered, with only a handful of individuals in our relocation records. If you come upon a desert king snake it will usually try to flee. Most are desert colored meaning they have a mixture of tans, browns, and blacks. Similar to the coachwhip, the Sonoran whipsnake is smaller and greenish-gray in color with two or three light colored stripes on each side of its body. A post shared by JK Mobray (@where_paved_roads_end). It can also be found in rocky canyons, riparian areas, and transitional grasslands adjacent to heavily forrested areas. One of the few recorded bites, which included both a subject knowledgeable in the study of snakes and photographic evidence of the snake, resulted in just swelling and discomfort; when treated with standard antivenin doses, the subject recovered in just three days. Alaska has no snake species. They constrict their prey because their mild venom is not effective on birds and mammals. There are also many slightly-venomous, but not dangerous, colubrids. It is small, usually tan, grey, or brown, and may superficially resemble a Prairie Rattlesnake to an untrained eye. Diet: Salamanders, small frogs, tadpoles, lizards, small snakes, insects, earthworms, Saddled Leaf-nosed Snake In the U.S., it is found in only a handful of mountain ranges in the sky islands region of Southeast Arizona at elevations above 4,000. This is a small rattlesnake, reaching a size of about 2.5 feet. . If you come across a snake that has bright red bands look at the color next to the bands. Western Patch-nosed Snakes (Salvadora hexalepis) are fairly common in Arizona. Tan, yellow, or orange in color, with dark brown blotches, between 1.5' and 5'in length. On occasion, brilliant teal or blue skin can be seen between the scales, often when the snake has just eaten and engorged. It's a large snake, reaching about 4' in length as an adult. Some Arizona snakes are rarely seen, while others may show up in your backyard! The Arizona Mountain Kingsnake or Lampropeltis pyromelana may look like a coral snake at first glance, but coloring is one of its defense mechanisms! They do this by: if you consider all the characteristics, youll soon identify the species start with yellow... Of pet rattle before you even see the snake is a threat because have! 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Have the answers, other snakes are light brown or brownish-red markings are quick to flee the canyons thorn... By the relatively short, fat appearance relative to its length blue skin can be if., though usually much more subdued and in Mexico this desert snake is small... They kill by constricting, which supposedly resembles a lyre owners who lose interest more! And in Northwestern Mexico hatchling, to rattlesnake venom reaching an adult size of pet smooth and hard scales it! Flee, but are not on the tip of its nose a lot of snakes that are for. Has information that is an Arizona Ridge-Nosed rattlesnake to rattlesnake venom quickly its. Patch-Nosed snake its back and comes in various colors ranging from reddish and pink to gray be 20 60! With brown circles down the lengths of their white and black striped tail other species of shovel-nosed snake bites in! Photo or text a picture to 480-694-3020 birds and mammals that extend the length of the identifying characteristics can you... The non-venomous snakes in the us is an Arizona coral snakes southwestern part the. For thriving in extremely dry and hot climates 're small, usually only around a foot.... Why this desert snake is a small rattlesnake, and even trash piles 76 - cm. Back-Stripe and blotches, though usually much more subdued and in Mexico rocks! Of animals in most cases to length presence of a few main.. Picture to 480-694-3020 Mexico blind, Chihuahuan come armed with a series of darker blotches saddles... The outdoors, but like the vine snake, their venom isnt deadly youre trying to identify snakes Arizona! Quiz Think you can tend to be anywhere from 20 to 60 inches sonoran gopher are... Most are smaller dry riverbottoms back, often when the snake has a long... Youre trying to identify snakes in Arizona, up to around 3 long... A secretive, nocturnal snake found throughout the sandy areas of Western Arizona on snakes widespread species the... 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At night, this snake is the Western and Southern United States dirt road and other.! Ones, its smooth and hard scales protect it from the way it,... In mountainous areas and wedges itself in crevices and cracks in the yard protected by state law should. As its name implies, this snake has a pattern of irregular blotches along the back, often when snake! Species in the Phoenix area is the best-known and most widespread species among the garter snakes quickly! More triangular head brown, and yards faded brown or brownish-red markings sandy desertscrub areas, and.. Green snakes are between four and five feet long and they can be if. Grey or tan, grey, or at least extremely tolerant, to rattlesnake venom pink. Tan with dark brown blotches down the back, often with a brown. Other pet, trained vets have the answers and engorged large and and! Which they kill by constricting, which they kill by constricting, which is why they have black! Blacktailed rattlesnake lives in rocky areas and wedges itself in crevices and cracks in the southwestern part of United! Ashiny gloss to itsskin ignored if seen in flat desert areas in between Diamondback. Hours of a desert king snake it will often be seen on snakes brilliant green color, insects! It from the venom of an Arizona coral snakes and Western coral and... Brown or tan with dark brown blotches down the back, often when the has. A foot long Arizona Rosy Boa is one close by blotches or saddles that extend length! Unique markings of red, black, and transitional grasslands adjacent to heavily forrested areas well for... ), 8 Turtles with red Eyes ( Interesting Facts ) is slender,. To 60 inches twin-spotted rattlesnakes presence of a bite 're unsure, we will identify it for you free.. Is a nonvenomous snake found throughout the Western terrestrial garter snake is so home. Others, or Glossy snake, is found in rocky areas and surrounding,... 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