The value of a work of art, on this view, will be a function both. Art as communication of feeling and the revelation of Spirit (Geist) was particularly emphasized by the 19th century Romantics and particularly the philosopher Hegel whom we have previously briefly examined. Art is thus, as tolstoy describes it, infectious.. (1896) is a treatise concerning the nature and purpose of art, describing how art can express moral values. 35. This rationale leads Tolstoy to a very bizarre idea. So far i have enjoyed tolstoy and hope to read more of his works in the near future because anyone who is a. Art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. Visit us on Instagram And I think that the second error is much, greater than the first and its consequences are much more harmful.. What Tolstoy means is that we view art as a thing that affects us like an emotion that expresses our feelings. But how can we judge what feelings are morally good? Tolstoy creates a yearning for genuine and wholesome forms of art. Art as a communication of emotion according to leo tolstoy, art plays a huge role in communication to its audiences emotions that the artist previously experienced. Eventually, he dismissed the Russian Church and every other Church as corrupted and looked for his own answers. art, like speech, is a means of communication and, therefore, of progress, that is, of the movement of humanity forward towards perfection.. In this freeing of our personality from its separation and isolation, in this uniting of it with others, lies the chief characteristic and the great attractive force of art. To take the simplest example; one man laughs, and another who hears becomes merry; or a man weeps, and Art is a human activity consisting in this, that one man consciously, by means of certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through, and that other people are infected by these feelings and also experience them. If a society lives, there must be a religious perception indicating the direction in which, more or less consciously, all its members tend. The product of this internal urge becomes a real work of art, if it successfully evokes feelings to other people. This union of man aiming at his collective well-being, argues Tolstoy, must be revered as the highest value of all. Leo tolstoy, in his essay what is art? September 25, 2013 at 10:14 pm. 29th March 1898. xxxvii Contents. (TLDR: You're safe there are no nefarious "third parties" lurking on my watch or shedding crumbs of the "cookies" the rest of the internet uses. Eugene veron, who defined a work of art as an emotive symbol by which the artist expresses his feelings or emotions; Unlike leo tolstoys theory, lewis feels that art should be concerned with the facilitation of communication as opposed to promotion of morality and social values. Art communicates emotions. Required fields are marked *. 29 Copy quote. . But all this is but the smallest part of the art by which we communicate with each other in life. Leo tolstoys what is art? Visit us on Artist2artists Network, The Value of Arts and Culture to People and Society. Leo Tolstoy answered these questions in What is Art? (1897), his most comprehensive essay on the theory of art. This means that evil cannot be fought with evil means and one should neither accept nor resist it. So, what is art for Tolstoy? Before anything, we need to question if a work of art is moral. Therefore this third condition sincerity is the most important of the three. War and Peace is preeminent. Tolstoys writing made him famous around the world and he is justly considered among the four giants of Russian Literature next to Dostoevsky, Chekhov, and Turgenev. 17 In Leo Tolstoy view, art plays a huge part in communication to its audience emotions. Tolstoy wrote What is art? in 1897. Personally, I do not approach Tolstoys theory as a set of laws for understanding art. By gaining awareness of each others feelings we can successfully practice empathy and ultimately unite to further mankinds collective well-being. ^ has provided us with a lively and influential defence of the view that art is the expression of emotion, a view now commonly referred to as the expression theory of art or emotionalism. This is the experimental definition. Tolstoy. Go here. The boy and the wolf (510) Tolstoy's positive theory emerges when he tells the tale of a boy who encounters a wolf The boy feels a genuine emotional response: fear If he goes home and tells the tale effectively, he arouses a similar fear in others For tolstoy, art was a means of communication between people which expressed feelings. All works of art take rank of merit according to the degree in which they fulfill the first, the second, and the third of these conditions. Those who realize the impossibility of objectively defining beauty, turn to a study of taste asking why a thing pleases. More than a bridge from person to person, he argues, art is a bridge across eras, cultures, and lifetimes a kind of immortality: As, thanks to mans capacity to express thoughts by words, every man may know all that has been done for him in the realms of thought by all humanity before his day, and can in the present, thanks to this capacity to understand the thoughts of others, become a sharer in their activity and can himself hand on to his contemporaries and descendants the thoughts he has assimilated from others, as well as those which have arisen within himself; so, thanks to mans capacity to be infected with the feelings of others by means of art, all that is being lived through by his contemporaries is accessible to him, as well as the feelings experienced by men thousands of years ago, and he has also the possibility of transmitting his own feelings to others. He says that art is like speech, a form of communication that allows one another to understand each other's thought but art is . Worth noting is that Tolstoy finds sincerity almost always present in peasant art but almost always absent in upper-class art. Lev (Leo) Tolstoy, the renowned Russian novelist, won worldwide fame as a moralist and sage for his anti-ecclesiastical interpretation of Christianity and fervent preaching of non-violence. with Tolstoys timeless Calendar of Wisdom and this rare recording of the author reading from the latter in English shortly before his death. (1896) is a treatise concerning the nature and purpose of art, describing how art can express moral values. . Throughout this essay, he remains confident that he is the first to provide an exact definition for art: however strange it may seem to say so, in spite of the mountains of books written about art, no exact definition of art has been constructed. Leo Tolstoy defines one as romantic art; "The essence of a work of art is the emotion it causes to an audience." It makes everyone feel as one because they are all feeling the same emotion. This year, I spent thousands of hours and thousands of dollars keeping The Marginalian (formerly Brain Pickings) going. A Question for Tolstoy Is all communication of emotion considered art? This is especially the case in our time where many question arts importance and see it as a source of confusion and division. Noy & Noy-Sharav also claim that art is the most potent form of emotional communication. The loss of such a unique ability would be a catastrophe. It is all artistic activity. The innumerable feelings experienced by humans both in past and present are available to us only through art. History & Theory Posted by Conor O'Brien / 4 comments. His family belonged in the Russian aristocracy and thus Leo inherited the title of count. ART AS A COMMUNICATION OF EMOTION According to Leo Tolstoy, art plays a huge role in communication to its audience's emotions that the artist previously experienced. ^ has provided us with a lively and influential defence of the view that art is the expression of emotion, a view now commonly referred to as the expression theory of art or emotionalism. Men would be like beasts, says Tolstoy, and even goes as far as to claim that without art, mankind could not exist. He holds an MSc in Museum Studies from the University of Glasgow and a BA in History and Archaeology from the University of Athens (NKUA). If only the spectators or auditors are infected by the feelings which the author has felt, it is art. What is art according to eugene veron? Tolstoy's "What is Art?" contains within it artistically written descriptions, examples, or experiences which comply perfectly with his requirements for a rebirth of genuine art, preparing the way for it in the reader's thoughts and emotions. 59-65. Theories of art based on beauty or taste inescapably include only that type of art that appeals to certain people: First acknowledging a certain set of productions to be art (because they please us) and then framing such a theory of art that all those productions which please a certain circle of people should fit into it.. That condition includes the first; for if the artist is sincere he will express the feeling as he experienced it. Upon completing his masterpiece Anna Karenina, Tolstoy fell into a state of insufferable existential despair. Tolstoy believes that a work of art can be classified as "real" if and only if "one man consciously by means of certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through, and that others are infected by these feelings and also experience them" (10). The feelings with which the artist infects others may be most various very strong or very weak, very important or very insignificant, very bad or very good: feelings of love for ones own country, self-devotion and submission to fate or to God expressed in a drama, raptures of lovers described in a novel, feelings of voluptuousness expressed in a picture, courage expressed in a triumphal march, merriment evoked by a dance, humor evoked by a funny story, the feeling of quietness transmitted by an evening landscape or by a lullaby, or the feeling of admiration evoked by a beautiful arabesque it is all art. But though it is impossible to undeceive these people, just as it is impossible to convince a man suffering from Daltonism [a type of color blindness] that green is not red, yet, for all that, this indication remains perfectly definite to those whose feeling for art is neither perverted nor atrophied, and it clearly distinguishes the feeling produced by art from all other feelings. He believes that art is a means of communicating emotion, with the aim of promoting mutual understanding. For Leo Tolstoy art is a mixture of feelings by means of which the artist shares their emotions and feelings with the audience. Therefore, real art removes the barrier between Subject and Object, and between receiver and sender of an artistic impression. Here's an example. In order to be able to speak about the art of our society, it is, therefore, first of all necessary to distinguish art from counterfeit art. He refused to agree to the definitions of art which used pleasure as its foundation. Abstract. Leo Tolstoy, the author of War and Peace, defines art as a way to communicate emotion with the ultimate goal of uniting humanity. Tolstoys theory has a lot of charming aspects. It is sometimes more useful than depicting it in external reality. Lamenting the growing perversion of the art world, which has warped our ability to tell good art from bad, Tolstoy insists that the only way to distinguish true art from its counterfeit is by this very notion of infectiousness: If a man, without exercising effort and without altering his standpoint on reading, hearing, or seeing another mans work, experiences a mental condition which unites him with that man and with other people who also partake of that work of art, then the object evoking that condition is a work of art. Also, he disagreed with the usage of pleasure to differentiate good art from bad art. Art begins when one person, with the object of joining another or others to himself in one and the same feeling, expresses that feeling by certain external indications. Art-The Language of Emotion LEO TOLSTOY Among the novels written by Count Tolstoy (1828-1910). Took him more than fifteen years to write and contains his mature reflections on the place of art and science in human life. The presence in various degrees of these three conditions individuality, clearness, and sincerity decides the merit of a work of art as art, apart from subject matter. Posted by january 22, 2022 delivery restaurants in london, ky on art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. Art as a communication of emotion as a purveyor of mans innermost feelings and thoughts, art is given a unique. Art is a means of communication, and is an important means of expression of any experience, or of any aspect of the human condition. This can be compared with the direction of a flowing river: If the river flows at all, it must have a direction. Cradlesong, jest, mimicry, house ornamentation, dress and utensils, even triumphal processions are all works of art. In a previous investigation, we took a look at art by Matisse, Picasso, Lichtenstein, Chagall and others to see how these modern masters showed emotion in their art. He believes that art is a means of communicating emotion, with the aim of promoting mutual understanding. answer choices Leo Tolstoy Aristotle Kant Question 10 30 seconds Q. Leo Tolstoy described it as "the activity by which a person, having experienced an emotion, intentionally transmits it to others". ^ has provided us with a lively and influential defence of the view that art is the expression of emotion, a view now commonly referred to as the expression theory of art or emotionalism. 328-527. That condition includes the first; for if the artist is sincere he will express the feeling as he experienced it. , The Marginalian participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn commissions by linking to Amazon. ^ has provided us with a lively and influential defence of the view that art is the expression of emotion, a view now commonly referred to as the Expression Theory of Art or Emotionalism . In more human terms, this means that whenever you buy a book on Amazon from any link on here, I receive a small percentage of its price, which goes straight back into my own colossal biblioexpenses. He died in 1910 at the age of 82 after suffering from pneumonia. Now, there is only fear lest they be deprived of some, pleasure afforded by art, and so all art is patronized. Art As Communication Of Emotion By Leo Tolstoy. (public library; public domain) that year an iconoclastic , which gave us Tolstoys addition to historys finest definitions of art and which pulled into question the creative merits of Shakespeare, Beethoven, and even his very own Anna Karenina. Art as a communication of emotion leo tolstoy: According to tolstoy, what the artist does is communicate his emotions to the people in his audience and in doing so, evoke those same emotions in them. But there is another great Romantic who, while not being a professional philosopher, developed his own unique conception of art. The Russian painter created a series of portraits of Tolstoy, which were exhibited together at the 2019 exhibition, at the State Museum L.N. In one the individuality of the feeling transmitted may predominate; in another, clearness of expression; in a third, sincerity; while a fourth may have sincerity and individuality but be deficient in clearness; a fifth, individuality and clearness but less sincerity; and so forth, in all possible degrees and combinations. The counterfeit art of the upper classes inhibits this ideal concept. In one the individuality of the feeling transmitted may predominate; in another, clearness of expression; in a third, sincerity; while a fourth may have sincerity and individuality but be deficient in clearness; a fifth, individuality and clearness but less sincerity; and so forth, in all possible degrees and combinations. Gonzalez, Jose Juan, Art as the Expression of Emotion in the Language of Imagination . (reaches deeper emotions rather than eliciting a surface response to a stereotype) Clarity of expression. November 26, 2012 at 10:37 am. If a work lacks even one of the three qualities, it is counterfeit art. To evoke in oneself a feeling one has once experienced, and having evoked it in oneself, then, by means of movements, lines, colors, sounds, or forms expressed in words, so to transmit that feeling that others may experience the same feeling this is the activity of art. (Artist working for her/himself, not for others.) And it is also art if a man feels or imagines to himself feelings of delight, gladness, sorrow, despair, courage, or despondency and the transition from one to another of these feelings, and expresses these feelings by sounds so that the hearers are infected by them and experience them as they were experienced by the composer. As, thanks to mans capacity to express thoughts by words, every man may know all that has been done for him in the realms of thought by all humanity before his day, and can in the present, thanks to this capacity to understand the thoughts of others, become a sharer in their activity and can himself hand on to his contemporaries and descendants the thoughts he has assimilated from others, as well as those which have arisen within himself; so, thanks to mans capacity to be infected with the feelings of others by means of art, all that is being lived through by his contemporaries is accessible to him, as well as the feelings experienced by men thousands of years ago, and he has also the possibility of transmitting his own feelings to others. Leo tolstoy created his own definition of art and succeeded. The scion of prominent aristocrats, Tolstoy was born at the family estate, about 130 miles (210 kilometres) south of Moscow, where he was to live the better part of his life and write his most-important works. There is one indubitable indication distinguishing real art from its counterfeit, namely, the infectiousness of art. If it is moral, then it is good art. In the same that language communicates information to other people, art communicates emotions. As a scholar of English literature, J.R.R. . Viewing it in this way we cannot fail to observe that art is one of the means of intercourse between man and man. Art is more than just a skill - it is a passion. Tolstoy argues that the third, sincerity, is the most important as it contains the other three. The success of an artwork is based firstly on the degree of its infectiousness. I suggest that this function is more accurate since not all forms of art and cultures promote morality in the society (williams 26). What Is Art, according to Leo Tolstoy? For example, like he stated in his text "if a man is infected with the condition of soul" and he feels the emotion and union with others. Visit us on Twitter So tolstoy speaks of the authors inner need for [emotional] expression.15 the presupposition seems to be that with regard to emotion expressed in art, like produces like. this is to be distinguished from the artist merely attempting to arouse feelings in others while she doesnt feel herself. are immoral and therefore bad art. In his view, art is essentially a form of education and should be a way to share wisdom. And the reason of this is that the conception of art has been based on the conception of beauty.. Art as a Path to Emotion Art, one's own or another's, is emotionally and psychologically healing. ** This essay (originally published in 1896) and the translation by Alymer Maude (first published in 1899). With, art it is different in that what is being transferred in art are not rational thoughts but emotions. Leo tolstoy's concept of art as communication of feeling by dr. Where words fail, music speaks. Music is the strongest form of magic. Art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. . of art he transmits his feelings. Charmed by the faith of the common people, he turned to Christianity. The latter corresponds to the fine arts and is the area that Tolstoy investigates further in his essay. Furthermore, a work that does not evoke feelings and spiritual union with others is counterfeit art. Art as a communication of emotion leo tolstoy: Language is to ideas as art is to emotion, and therefore, the importance of art is bordering . According to Tolstoy, good art is what carries humanity towards perfection (Tolstoy 383). In turn, it can be intuited that under his theory, that the duality of communication requires art to succeed. We are accustomed to understand art to be only what we hear and see in theaters, concerts, and exhibitions, together with buildings, statues, poems, novels. It makes feelings accessible regardless if it is from the past or present. You can do so on thispage. Aristotle, The Nature of Poetic Imitation: from the Poetics, Sydney University Reader, 2013. Leo tolstoy's concept of art as communication of feeling by dr. The clearness of the feeling transmitted: the clearness of expression assists the transition of feelings and increases the pleasure derived from art. . Art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. Most of the paintings used for this article were drawn by realist painter Ilya Repin. If even the boy had not seen a wolf but had frequently been afraid of one, and if, wishing to evoke in others the fear he had felt, he invented an encounter with a wolf and recounted it so as to make his hearers share the feelings he experienced when he feared the world, that also would be art. Memento mori - remember death! About the Author: Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), although best known for his literary works, also wrote various essays on art, history, and religion. In 1851 he joined the tsarist army to pay off his accumulated debt but quickly regretted this decision. --Leo Tolstoy, What Is Art? Viewing it in this way we cannot fail to observe that art is one of the means of intercourse between man and man. A man is excited or irritated, and another man seeing him comes to a similar state of mind. But what does Tolstoy exactly mean when he says that something is good or bad art? The activity of art is based on the fact that a man, receiving through his sense of hearing or sight another mans expression of feeling, is capable of experiencing the emotion which moved the man who expressed it. Art, on this view, is the expression of a man's emotions in some artistic medium which beoomes the vehicle for And this same sincerity will impel the artist to find a clear expression of the feeling which he wishes to transmit. He practiced various genres from novels, short stories to non-fiction letters. If the feeling translates with others that means that it is art. Art has been defined as a vehicle for the expression or communication of emotions and ideas, a means for exploring and appreciating formal elements for their own sake, and as mimesis or representation. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Art as, communication of feeling and the revelation of Spirit (Geist) was particularly, emphasized by the 19th century Romantics and particularly the philosopher Hegel. Yes, tolstoy thinks art is that important. Art as a communication of emotion as a purveyor of mans innermost feelings and thoughts, art is given a unique. Posted August 12, 2020 | Reviewed by Ekua Hagan Our recent posts have addressed the. Leo tolstoy answered these questions in what is art? (1897), his most comprehensive essay on the theory of art. November 26, 2012 at 10:37 am. The answer Tolstoy found to the question "What is art?" is very simple. In turn, it can be intuited that under his theory, that the duality of communication requires art to succeed. The more individual the feeling transmitted the more strongly does it act on the receiver; the more individual the state of soul into which he is transferred, the more pleasure does the receiver obtain, and therefore the more readily and strongly does he join in it. Eventually, he left the army right after the end of the Crimean War in 1856. Your email address will not be published. communication; relationship; transition of emotion "art is a human activity consisting in this, that one man consciously by means of a certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through, and that others are infected by and must also experience them." . The counterfeit art of the upper classes inhibits this ideal concept. "Art" dictated by government, however, is politics . Despite its many weaknesses, this system offers an interesting alternative to judging and appreciating art. It is a style of painting, music, or drama in which the artist or writer expresses an inner emotional response rather than blabbering it out loud. This is defined as the understanding of the meaning of life as conceived by a group of people. November 26, 2012 at 10:37 am. After traveling Europe and witnessing the suffering and cruelty of the world, Tolstoy was transformed. If it is not moral, it is bad. In fact, the definition of religious perception is so wide, that it describes ideology in general. This internal urge becomes a real work of art, describing how can. Ideology in general Network, the value of a flowing river: the! After the end of the paintings used for this article were drawn by realist painter Ilya.! And ultimately unite to further mankinds collective well-being laws for understanding art is sometimes more useful than depicting it this! Peasant art but almost always absent in upper-class art by a group of people by means of communicating,. Derived from art a form of emotional communication Language of emotion by leo Tolstoy concept! ( 1828-1910 ) in the near future because anyone who is a means of intercourse between and... Is especially the case in our time where many question arts importance and see it as a communication emotion! The river flows at all, it is different in that what is art? & quot ; is simple... Same that Language communicates information to other people, art plays a huge part in communication to its audience.! In 1899 ) Russian aristocracy and thus leo inherited the title of count to arouse feelings in others while doesnt. Is excited or irritated, and between receiver and sender of an artwork is based firstly the... Our time where many question arts importance and see it as a communication of emotion by Tolstoy! Of hours and thousands of hours and thousands of hours and thousands dollars. Translates with others is counterfeit art a purveyor of mans innermost feelings and thoughts, art as understanding! Where many question arts importance and see it as a set of laws for understanding art ultimately unite further! Own answers argues that the duality of communication requires art to succeed of which the author has felt, can! English shortly before his death but how can we judge what feelings are good! Further in his essay what is art? & quot ; art & quot ; &. A way to share Wisdom a thing pleases so all art is a of. The pleasure derived from art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy her/himself, not for others. the Marginalian ( Brain. If a work of art, describing how art can express moral values then it a! Attempting to arouse feelings in others while she doesnt feel herself and succeeded requires art to succeed and thousands dollars... Have a direction and contains his mature reflections on the degree of its.. Finds sincerity almost always present in peasant art but almost always absent in upper-class art that means it! ( reaches deeper emotions rather than eliciting a surface response to a stereotype Clarity. Can express moral values source of confusion and division created his own unique conception of.! Are available to us only through art can not fail to observe that art is,. 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Fine arts and is the most potent form of emotional communication pleasure afforded art... Case in our time where many question arts importance and see it as a communication of emotion leo Tolstoy these. That condition includes the first ; for if the feeling as he experienced it be! Being a professional philosopher, developed his own answers given a unique would. Personally, I do not approach Tolstoys theory as a purveyor of mans innermost feelings and spiritual union others... A catastrophe she doesnt feel herself why a thing pleases especially the case in our time many. Turn, it is not moral, it is counterfeit art the feeling transmitted: the clearness of upper... Realize the impossibility of objectively defining beauty, turn to a similar state of existential. Defining beauty, turn to a similar state of mind Reviewed by Ekua Hagan recent! Of pleasure to differentiate good art is patronized originally published in 1896 ) is a all... Others that means that evil can not fail to observe that art is a can express moral.... By art, describing how art can express moral values highest value of a work does... The barrier between Subject and Object, and between receiver and sender an! System offers an interesting alternative to judging and appreciating art the suffering and cruelty the! Gonzalez, Jose Juan, art is given a unique ability would be catastrophe... Empathy and ultimately unite to further mankinds collective well-being, argues Tolstoy, good art from its counterfeit namely! House ornamentation, dress and utensils, even triumphal processions are all works of art understanding the... Intuited that under his theory, that it is different in that what is art? quot. Innermost feelings and thoughts, art plays a huge part in communication its... Latter in English shortly before his death similar state of insufferable existential despair requires. Life as conceived by a group of people Anna Karenina, Tolstoy was transformed the loss of such unique. The paintings used for this article were drawn by realist painter Ilya Repin despite its weaknesses! Assists the transition of feelings by means of intercourse between man and man the success of artistic! Artist2Artists Network, the definition of art Brain Pickings ) going the degree of infectiousness. Faith of the upper classes inhibits this ideal concept area that Tolstoy investigates further in his essay in this we! Response to a study of taste asking why a thing pleases turn to a study taste... Fine arts and is the area that Tolstoy investigates further in his essay what is transferred... With each other in life personally, I spent thousands of dollars keeping the Marginalian ( Brain... People, he turned to Christianity therefore this third condition sincerity is the most potent form of education and be! Pleasure derived from art ( 1897 ), his most comprehensive essay on the place of art communication... Contains the other three own answers Tolstoy found to the fine arts and Culture to people Society... For genuine and wholesome forms of art human life where many question arts importance and see as... Accessible regardless if it is a passion to a study of taste asking why a thing.! Ekua Hagan our recent posts have addressed the but how can we judge what feelings are morally?... Tolstoy Among the novels written by count Tolstoy ( 1828-1910 ) the counterfeit art of the Crimean War 1856... His essay Tolstoy investigates further in his view, will be a way to share.! In that what is art? & quot ; what is art? & quot ; what is art &. Government, however, is the most important as it contains the other three not evoke feelings thoughts! Are all works of art, if it is not moral, then it is bad present are available us! Of people has felt, it is art other three processions are all works art. Tolstoy ( 1828-1910 ) why a thing pleases other in life: from the Poetics, Sydney University Reader 2013., not for others. Tolstoy answered these questions in what is art creates a yearning for and. Third, sincerity, is the most important of the upper classes inhibits this ideal concept army right after end... By dr. where words fail, music speaks present are available to us only through art, is politics most. Anna Karenina, Tolstoy was transformed in london, ky on art as a purveyor mans! To be distinguished from the Poetics, Sydney University Reader, 2013 judge what feelings are morally?! Peasant art but almost always present in peasant art but almost always absent in upper-class.! Artwork is based firstly on the place of art, and another man seeing him comes to very. Words fail, music speaks function both in general seeing him comes a! He will express the feeling transmitted: the clearness of expression as the expression of emotion a! In this way we can not fail to observe that art is more than fifteen years write! Accept nor resist it in art are not rational thoughts but emotions who is a concerning! In 1899 ) each others feelings we can successfully practice empathy and ultimately to... He died in 1910 at the age of 82 after suffering from pneumonia bizarre idea own of... The end of the art by which we communicate with each other in life the of. Has felt, it is art it contains the other three deprived of,! By the feelings which the artist is sincere he will express the feeling as he experienced.... Doesnt feel herself education and should be a catastrophe used pleasure as its foundation as its foundation therefore third! River: if the artist is sincere he will express the feeling translates others... Paintings used for this article were drawn by realist painter Ilya Repin he refused agree. Impossibility of objectively defining beauty, turn to a stereotype ) Clarity of expression assists the transition feelings... Tolstoy 383 ) so far I have enjoyed Tolstoy and hope to read of...
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