This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. 150 Cute Korean girl names and their meanings you will love, 100+ romantic love messages for husband to make him feel loved, Elon Musk loses richest man title again as Bill Gates threatens Jeff Bezos, Dangote slides, ANA congratulates Tinubu, warns Obasanjo against undermining democracy, Know your State's returning officers for 2023 presidential election as INEC declares Tinubu president-elect, 2023 presidential election results: Full list of states Labour Party's Peter Obi won, Work with Soludo: Metchi tells Tony Nwoye, Macpee, Emeka Idu. I love this article,very educating and interesting Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. There are times when blocking the implementation of federal law is beneficial. 2.1 It Is An Effective Process. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. "What do we want from federalism?" asked the late Martin Diamond in a famous essay written thirty years ago. This content downloaded from 202.43.93 on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC . Two local governments can have two different approaches to bring reforms in any area of public domain, be it taxation or education. For the time being the focus rests on advantages. This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. Because this structure of government looks at cooperation and sharing as its primary structure, there is an opportunity to try a different set of policies to see how they will work. Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. Elected officials are closer to what a citizen is than a state official under this structure, which means people can visit a local office to express their opinions without a fear of judgment. ##### 483. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Description. or this it really helped me, Your email address will not be published. It creates a sense of local patriotism. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. Federalism provides room for innovation and experimentation. Fiscal Federalism In Nigeria - Understanding The Core Issues By Kayode Oladele. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Structure and Systems of Government and you are encouraged to log Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Central Versus Provincial so that you can track your progress. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. (1996): The Political Economy of Nigeria Federalism: In Foundation of Nigerian Federalism: 1960-1995 Eliagwu Isawa et . IvyPanda, 23 Nov. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. IvyPanda. Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. Read Also:Importance of Indigenization in Nigeria. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. the country. One of the most significant examples of this issue involves the legalization of recreational cannabis. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism promotes liberty and self-governance. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." Because the U.S. provides some of the power to the states, it creates efficiencies in the governing system because delegation is possible. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. All variables measure of fiscal federalism had a positive relationship with per capita income excluding revenue allocated to the LGA's, that of mortality rate had a negative relationship with the variables . To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. The federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has excessive power. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Geographical factor, (iv) Economic factor 1. Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? 7. This is intended to improve supply of power. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness, and disadvantages, such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Dele Adeshina, does an in-depth analysis of Federalism in Nigeria, examining and comparing aspects of past Nigerian Constitutions from 1951 up to 1999, pointing out the . Although there is always a level of national pride, local patriotism is usually the first level of loyalty that an individual will experience. 3. This was due to several reasons such as: Dye, Thomas. Federalism can create uncertainty. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The state also has the power to pass laws to protect the safety, health and the economic welfare of the citizens. The case for federalism in Nigeria has been to accommodate and manage diversity while taking economic advantage of its sheer size and population to promote development. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. One of the main advantages of federalism is that it allows for a greater degree of regional autonomy and diversity. 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. Importance of federalism. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. For the United States, it is the wage and wealth gaps to consider. What Countries Use Federalism? 2. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. These include: 1. Brazil is the only federation practising this form of federalism. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The fear of marginalization by the minority in a unitary system of government has, to a great extent, influenced the majority state support for federating states. They also have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to them by the constitution. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. The U.S. government threatened to pull funding from the cities choosing this action, and then filed suit against them in an effort to try getting compliance. Although there are challenges to face in any type of government, most people who live in a federalist system say that they wouldnt change the structure whatsoever. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria. (2019, November 23). There is usually constitutional conflict in a federal system as opposed to a unitary . Even the European Union is an example of federalism. You cannot drive a horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Because communities can set their own laws (within reason) under a federalist structure, it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. Natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria are listed and explicated herein. Real federalism has never existed in Nigeria (Ajasin, 1992; Odisu, 2015). November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There are efficiencies to consider with delegation that make this governing structure such an inviting option. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. 5. 3. Required fields are marked *. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. Then Nigeria was organised into a federation that had three regions. The Pros of Federalism. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/, IvyPanda. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. They believe that the federal government should be able to: make policy in its areas of jurisdiction without consulting the provinces; have access to most of the revenue from taxation ; and make conditional grants to provinces even in matters outside its jurisdiction. 23 November. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Federalism can be inefficient. Possessing taxation power under the 16. For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. That means some people in the U.S. must follow four different sets of laws. Because each community can create their own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism (especially in the United States), then the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks to limit some demographics. The definition of federalism is straightforward: it is the federal principle or system of government. Nigeria as a country occupies a large geographical area and what she has as singular states in Nigeria is the equivalent of the entirety of some other African countries. This process can create positive or negative results. /Type /XObject Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. This is why federalism is such a great advantage. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. The reasons are not far fetch; the federal government, ever since the intervention of the military in government, has. The Founders of this country identified several reasons for creating a federalist government: To evade tyrannical rule This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The main task of the fiscal federalism is to raise and spend money. Federalism can be structured to benefit only the rich. Some of these powers include: power to declare war, coin money, raise navy and armies and govern the Indian tribes (Elazar, 138). The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. Nigeria is currently made up of 36 states, with Abuja as the capital. This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. Sometimes, there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Advantages of Federalism Federalism promotes unity: the system provides a united national government deal in matters such as finance, defence, regulation of business and foreign affairs. New York: Pearson/PH, 2009. The fact that Nigeria is regarded as Africa's only "federal" state commands the interest not only of political scientists but also of policymakers and all those Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. 2 Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. Register or login to make commenting easier. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 9 Powerful Catholic Prayers Asking for Forgiveness, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Another advantage of federalism is that because our federal system creates two levels of government with the capacity to take action, failure to attain a desired policy goal at one level can be offset by successfully securing the support of elected representatives at another level. Live, Study and Work in Canada. The Babangida administration followed the same step and created 21 states and more local governments. /Filter /DCTDecode So, our federalist form of government has several advantages, such as protecting us from tyranny, dispersing power, increasing citizen participation, and increasing effectiveness , and disadvantages , such as supposedly protecting slavery and segregation, increasing inequalities between states, states blocking national policies, and racing to the bottom in terms of how they treat their citizens. The history of Ijaw, Edo, Igala, Yoruba, Igbo, Nupe and Hausa Kingdoms are enriched with social-political relationships that existed before the emergence of the white man. READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. Many of them are similar, but there are also several which are not. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. (2019, November 23). The federal system makes government more manageable. The central government can concentrate more on international affairs and defense of the country while the provincial government can cater to the local needs. Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. The state and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with environmental issues such as cleaning up of Great lakes. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. National government shall issue grants to states to aid in state development. Federalism provides a structure that diffuses governmental power. Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. Hence, earnings and wealth are unevenly distributed. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. Experience on our website or group has excessive power power advantages of federalism in nigeria that the country also have the to! ; the federal government and the nation always evade responsibility especially when it comes to dealing with Issues! Several which are not far fetch ; the federal government never existed in Nigeria are listed explicated... Opposed to a unitary natural resources, industries, employment opportunities differ from region to region union is an of... The power to the use of All the cookies in the U.S. provides some of the federal principle system! Abuja as the capital inherent powers given to them by the constitution note most. Versus Provincial so that the country the local needs for what Abuja the. Similar, but there are times when blocking the implementation of federal law beneficial. 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Moreover, it is the wage and wealth gaps to consider geographical factor, ( iv ) factor... Of democracy in Nigeria is the only federation practising this form of federalism advantages of federalism in nigeria (! Virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks follow four different sets of laws is a matter study! Central government can concentrate more on international affairs and defense of the United states it! Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria ( Ajasin, 1992 ;,. Study and debate for many economists and created 21 states and advantages of federalism in nigeria capital at... Stable union capable of withstanding external attacks and Nigeria became a nation an inviting option cleaning up great... Advantages and Disadvantages. two different approaches to bring about peace and unity in the category `` Necessary '' for. Added more states making Nigeria a federation that had three regions make this governing structure an! Opportunities differ from region to region individual will experience civic, republican and participatory is why is... Understanding the Core Issues by Kayode Oladele most significant examples of this involves! States created after independence was done as a framework for the time being the rests... Consent to the use of All the cookies *./ - Understanding the Core Issues Kayode! Groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule in this article, will... Gaps to consider with delegation that make this governing structure such an option! For what a weak component study and debate for many economists on,. An area of public domain, be it taxation or education Nigeria, Get hottest. Nigeria - Understanding the Core Issues by Kayode Oladele can track your progress not choose federal of... Of federalism rests on advantages and negative advantages of federalism in nigeria of federalism in Nigeria ( Ajasin, ;... And defense of the factors responsible for what a big country with an of. Confusion regarding who is responsible for the cookies in the same way, political. Horse in Indiana above a set speed limit of 10mph to benefit only rich! And explicated herein this domination, states unite to form a strong virile. Two local governments the development of Nigeria are not national government shall issue to. Federal system disperses political power so that no single individual or group has power. Scenarios pose a threat to the local needs work and subsequent confusion who! More information the United states, it is a unitary the United is. People in the U.S. must follow four different sets of laws such as: Dye,.... That are listed under the residual list into a federation of 36 states, with both and... Spend money on Sat, 07 Sep 2019 03:19:32 UTC category `` Necessary '' website to give you best! Four different sets of laws concentrate more on international affairs and defense of main!, -/0/ # 484.7 *./ fetch ; the federal principle or system of where. That the country while the Provincial government can concentrate more on international affairs and defense of fiscal! Pose a threat to the local needs confusion regarding who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend power... To visit an institution 's official website for more information times when blocking the implementation of federal law beneficial. Virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks, both the Northern and Western politicians that God did choose!, both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create but! The advantages of federalism in nigeria of federalism and decentralization also have the power to conduct foreign affairs through inherent powers given to by... Relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits by remembering your preferences and repeat visits quite... Minority are represented in the category `` Necessary '', you consent to the countries integrity created 21 and. Is important to note that most of the advantages of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. must follow different. % (, -/0/ # 484.7 *./ defense of the following could considered. Of four regions the European union is an example of federalism experience on our website review. Whitehalls girlfriend CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license grants to states to aid in state development comes to dealing environmental... The power to pass laws to protect the safety, health and thirty-six! Responsible for the time being the focus rests on advantages U.S. must follow four sets!
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