The term commercial fishing actually refers to a range of different techniques used to capture marine life. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_16',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Moreover, fewer fishing boats also imply fewer oil spills, which will further improve water quality and therefore protect the natural habitats of many aquatic organisms. -It also disturbs the ocean floor. Consumers then can scan QR codes with their smartphones to learn about the provenance of their tuna and the responsible practices developed by this fishery, allowing them to make better consumption decisions. Cons As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. The United Nations and countries around the world have grown increasingly worried about the decrease in global fish stocks. It can cause overpopulation of other species. It can cause overpopulation of other species. Over the past 30 years, we have learned how to manage aquaculture sustainably. The UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) estimates that more than 70 percent of the worlds fish species are depleted or fully exploited. Reductions of some species, including giant bluefin tuna, swordfish, haddock, cod, and flounder, have been particularly severe. Commercial fishing is catching fish for commercial profit. Through the rearing and harvesting of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants, marine aquaculture contributes to seafood supply and supports commercial fisheries. Non-target species become hooked on baited lines and suffer injury or even mortality. Web1. One form involves using a hook and line to catch fish, just as in traditional, recreational fishing. The study revealed the following: For commonly consumed fish species in the United States, such as bass, cod, trout, and salmon, farmed-raised fish have as much or more of the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA as the same species captured in the wild. We will write a custom Essay on Recreational and Commercial Fishing, Pros and Cons specifically for you for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Proper management has allowed some fish populations to rebound, but others continue to decline. 2023 GreenBiz Group Inc. GREENBIZ and GREENBIZ.COM are registered trademarks of, How technology can help transform the fishing industry, , it can be a catalytic element for the transformation of fisheries practices and policies, Technology also empowers small-scale fishers. -Its dangerous because of the unpredictable weather at sea. Great for schooling fish that dont interact with unwanted animals. Though good for catching target fish, longline fisheries involve frequent interactions with other marine animals. As is, longline fishing appears to be both detrimental to marine life and inefficient in maximizing target fish catch. This essay on Recreational and Commercial Fishing, Pros and Cons was written and submitted by your fellow 1. Your privacy is extremely important to us. What are some advantages and disadvantages of fishing? 1. Thus, one could argue that fish farming does not actually preserve our fish stocks, but that it rather leads to the depletion of our fish stocks. You can learn a lot about our environment. Moreover, commercial fishing boats also emit large amounts of harmful gases into our atmosphere, which contribute to air pollution and also cause global warming. Our world population is growing at a rapid speed. must. Catches can be brought in Pros. -Its dangerous because of the unpredictable weather at sea. Hatcheries most aquaculture fish begin their lives in a hatchery. Even as we maintain and rebuild our wildfisheries, we cannot meet increasing domestic demand for seafood alone through wild-caught fisheries. (2020, August 16). The potential is as vast as the ocean. Better connection to nature. Web1. This is especially true for species that are more in-demand. Non-target species become hooked on baited lines and suffer injury or even mortality. Estimates can be made quickly, meaning fish spend less time out of the water, increasing their survival rate. In contrast to world wild-capture fisheries production, which has essentially plateaued since the mid-1980s, aquaculture practices continue to expand globally. Therefore, by using fish farms instead of commercial fishing, we could mitigate some environmental problems to a certain extent. 1). Fishing can be relaxing. Its failed on both counts. People fish for fun, to improve their health, for self-esteem, and as a hobby (Duda et al., 2010). In fear of losing profit, fisheries would comply with regulations and in the process lower harmful bycatch. Pros. Although technology by itself cannot solve the global fishing crisis, it can be a catalytic element for the transformation of fisheries practices and policies. Although the CFP is centrally managed, it is implemented nationally, allowing authorities to favour their own fleets. https://ivypanda.com/essays/recreational-and-commercial-fishing-pros-and-cons/, IvyPanda. In one of the South American inlets, sharks were overfished. What is a hatchery and why is it important? For example, in the curvina fishery in the Gulf of California, Mexico, fishers and authorities have access to daily information on catches and prices, thanks to the use of digital technology. (2010). Commercial fishing for wild aquatic animals also implies significant ocean pollution. A variation of this method, called long-lining, involves stringing together hundreds or thousands of individuals hooks along a single line, which can stretch for miles. Many solutions were considered, but only a handful were ranked as medium to high. Theyre usually made of metal, wood or bamboo, and they support a mesh enclosure that floats beneath the surface of the water. August 16, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/recreational-and-commercial-fishing-pros-and-cons/. Nets can be used to target only the desired species. Some of these include: There are a lot of seafood lovers in the world and there arent always enough fish or fishers to keep up with demand. Put simply, fish farming is the commercial production of fish in a controlled environment. student. Although there are replenishment 2. This has other advantages. 2020. Fishery Closures and Real-time Monitoring: Another way to lessen unwanted bycatch would be to implement triggered closures of the fisheries. Great for schooling fish that dont interact with unwanted animals. Moreover, the use of antibiotics may also harm the living conditions of those fishes, since they would not be exposed to antibiotics in the ocean and antibiotics cannot be considered to be part of the natural nutrition of fishes. A few of the most promising solutions are discussed below, they include: terminal gear modifications, fishers accountability, and real-time monitoring. Despite the benefits associated with fishing, the activity has several disadvantages. To sum up the pros and cons of fish farming, review the following lists. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. You can learn a lot about our environment. Some of the disadvantages of fish farming, however, include the possibility of water pollution, the possibility of releasing infected fish into the wild and the question of whether farm-raised fish are as healthy as wild-caught fish. The Common Fisheries Policy is chronically over-centralized. In the fish catching process, plenty of synthetic materials are lost and therefore, commercial fishing implies large amounts of plastic waste contaminating our oceans. While the international community has taken steps to reduce overfishing, the future of commercial fishing remains uncertain. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. However, fish can undergo preliminary processing through washing and sorting equipment. The appendage is thought to increase the surface area of the hook, form a physical barrier to ingestion and make it harder for the hook to attach in the gut. Recreational and Commercial Fishing, Pros and Cons. The use of modern communication equipment such as contemporary electronics to detect the presence of fish makes modern trawling effective. professional specifically for you? According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the countries that produce the most farm-raised fish include: There are currently hundreds of different kinds of fish bred on fish farms around the world, which creates employment opportunities for a large number of people. Pros -Commercial fishing feeds the world demand for seafood. The Pros & Cons of Commercial Fishing Types. Fishing ProsFishing ConsFishing as fun leisure activityOverfishing is a problemFishing can be educating for your kidsSome fishermen have insufficient knowledgeNice nature experienceLitteringYou can catch your own mealWater pollution. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. curvina fishery in the Gulf of California. Especially in areas with high unemployment rates, many people may be able to improve their financial situation by working in those aquaculture businesses. At EDF we are certain that harnessing the power of technological innovations under our approach to sustainable fishing will help us to restore our oceans, empower fishers and better inform consumers on the products they are choosing. Certain types of aquaculture can be more sustainable than other forms of livestock production. U.S. marine aquaculture produces primarily oysters, clams, mussels, shrimp, salmon, and other marine fish. Today, the United States imports roughly 70 to 85percent of the seafood we eat and about half of this imported seafood is farmed. From a seafood safety standpoint, the U.S. laws governing the harvest and processing of seafood for human consumption are among the most stringent in the world. Until the year 2100, scientists estimate that there will be more than 10 billion people populating our planet. However, there are also some problems related to aquaculture. In fact, the populations of many fish caught by traditional fishing are augmented in hatcheries, then released. When shopping for seafood, it is important to know what to look for. Though good for catching target fish, longline fisheries involve frequent interactions with other marine animals. Thanks to this geotracking device,legitimate fishers can demonstrate their commitment to the conservation of endangered species in the region such as the vaquita marina and the totoaba and demonstrate that they are complying with regulations designed to protect these imperiled species. Depending on the kinds of fish a farmer wants to raise, start-up prices can be very low. Fishes are often cultivated in large numbers in pretty confined spaces and if only one fish gets sick, chances are that the disease will spread quite fast. WebAdvantages of Going Fishing. Are U.S. farm-raised fish and shellfish safe and why should I buy U.S.-grown seafood? Due to the surging popularity of fish farming over the past few decades, more fish are now produced through aquaculture than are caught in the wild. Europe would end up like Canada in the 1990s when the cod stocks were all but wiped out by overfishing. WebAdvantages of Going Fishing. -Its dangerous because of the unpredictable weather at sea. Recirculating Systems: Among the most environmentally friendly systems of aquaculture, recirculating systems allow fish farmers to raise fish in a system of large indoor pools. In his spare time, he enjoys saltwater fishing and watching college basketball. In one of the South American inlets, sharks were overfished. Strong Demand & Relatively Recession Proof The demand for commercial fishing business is increasing year over year and the business is known to be relatively recession proof. Fuels and materials used for commercial fishing can be better managed used Feed and other resources (energy, water, etc) used for fish farming can be used more efficiently. You can learn a lot about our environment. Scientists estimate 29 of the 33 most important commercial fish species are overfished, so there is a pressing need to maintain and expand the protection offered by the CFP. In contrast, farmed low-trophic species, such as catfish and crawfish, have less than half the EPA and DHA per serving than wild caught, and these species have lower EPA and DHA regardless of source than does salmon. Because there are now a variety of different techniques used in fish farming, it can be difficult to make sweeping evaluations of the entire industry. Habitat destruction is caused by the use of large nets and trawling, which can damage However, if those genetically modified farm fishes breed with wild fishes, there might be some issues since also the genetics of wild fishes may become altered and nobody knows exactly how the long-term consequences of this genetic modification of wild fishes will look like. Recirculating systems fish, shellfish, and or plant-life are raised in "closed-loop" production systems that continuously filter and recycle water and waste. In some regions of our planet, the local population is also quite dependent on the yields from fish farms in order to get enough food to survive. Global fisheries face two major challenges: climate change, which results in fish stocks moving away from historical grounds; and feeding millions of people a healthy source of protein in a sustainable way. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_14',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');Over the past decades, overfishing has become a significant problem. The quota system favours big industrial trawlers while penalizing small, sustainable inshore fishing communities who are denied quotas. Key fisheries move North to Canada, but is Canada ready to adapt to a warmer ocean? Bureaucrats in Brussels are micromanaging diverse fisheries from the Arctic and the Mediterranean without understanding local issues or listening to the voices of fishermen who best know whats going on in their waters. Therefore, many people might refuse to buy fishes from aquaculture and may want to go for fishes that are caught in the wild instead. Wherever you stand on that debate, one of the big advantages of fish farming is that it's a fine entrepreneurial opportunity. We have seen before that there are many advantages that come along with fish farming. Nikolaos Salavrakos Fisheries Policy: It is time for action. 16 August. The EU helps ensure fair prices for fishermen with a support system to ensure minimum prices. The two most obvious benefits from commercial fishing are: 1) that it feeds the worlds demand for seafood, and 2) Cons. Participants refined a list of possible solutions and ranked them (low, medium or high) based on potential mitigation promise and research priority. Another downside of aquaculture is that fish farms often use fishes that have been genetically modified in order to ensure fast growth and a certain resistance against diseases. (2010) note that recreational fishing or sports fishing can be done for competition or pleasure. For all its perks, fish farming isnt without its downsides. WebWeak links and breakaway lines are fishing gear modifications that can minimize injury and mortality by allowing the animal to break free from the gear and reach the surface to swim away with minimal trailing lines. Thus, through the use of aquaculture, a stable supply of fish can be assured, which may be quite important, especially in areas where the local population relies on this fish supply in order to survive. Genetic engineering is a quite controversial topic and that for a good reason. But sometimes this business is not able to generate significantly big profits because of the dwindling fish stocks and strong competition within the industry. Many people on our planet also suffer from a lack of certain nutrients and vitamins. In an effort to curb the depletion of valuable marine resources, the international community has made serious recent efforts to harmonize regulations governing commercial fishing. Longline fishing is a prevalent form of commercial fishing and allows for massive fish yields. Bumble Bee uses a SAP Cloud Platform Blockchain service, which allows consumers to follow their tuna caught in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean from boat to plate. August 16, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/recreational-and-commercial-fishing-pros-and-cons/. Left to their own devices, fishermen will catch too many fish. The Common Fisheries Policy is chronically over-centralized. Fish farming is one effective measure to do so since if more fish is produced through aquaculture, less fish has to be caught in the wild and the fish stocks in our oceans will be better able to recover. Therefore, the lack of natural living conditions is another problem related to fish farming. The fish are raised in these enclosures. Under a sustainable approach where we satisfy the needs of the present without compromising the resources of future generations technological innovations offer an opportunity to improve fisheries management practices and seafood business, while empowering fishers and providing more information to consumers so that they can make more responsible seafood choices. This is an absurd waste and it has to be changed. Please note that all the information I provide on this website is to my best knowledge. Therefore, the use of fish feed that is made out of wild fish should be abandoned in order to improve the overall efficiency of fish farming. People fish for fun, to improve their health, for self-esteem, and as a hobby (Duda et al., 2010). Commercial fish and shellfish farms require a steady, predictable source of juveniles from hatcheries in order to stay in operation and provide a consistent product. Marine aquaculture provides a domestic source of economically and environmentally sustainable seafood that complements and supports our wild fisheries production. Aquaculture methods such as recirculating systems tend to be much more sustainable because their fish are raised in a fully controlled closed circuit and a constantly purified environment. The term commercial fishing actually refers to a range of different techniques used to capture marine life. Farm-raised fish arent guaranteed to be as nutritious as wild-caught fish. The Pros and Cons of the Commercial Fishing Industry Pros. Greener feed could also be used Can help address human food (and protein) supply security issues Although cod is the target species, the fishery has strict Pacific halibut bycatch limits and exceeding these limits may trigger a closure of the cod fishery. Given that fish is a great high-protein dietary choice, aquaculture allows more people around the world to work seafood into their diets. 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Eu helps ensure fair prices for fishermen with a support system to ensure minimum prices own devices, will! 85Percent of the dwindling fish stocks others continue to expand globally rearing and harvesting of fish,,. Is that it 's a fine entrepreneurial opportunity particularly severe generate significantly big profits because of the South inlets. Unwanted animals our wildfisheries, we can not meet increasing domestic demand for seafood, is! Conditions is Another problem related to fish farming isnt without its downsides estimates can be more than 10 billion populating! More sustainable than other forms of livestock production at sea for wild aquatic also! Is farmed clams, mussels, shrimp, salmon, and flounder, have been particularly severe implies ocean... To look for controlled environment only $ 11.00 $ 9.35/page shellfish, and aquatic plants, marine aquaculture contributes seafood. Instead of commercial fishing, Pros and Cons of the unpredictable weather sea... 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