what causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor

If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Among the new findings was the discovery of zebra stripe-like magnetic patterns for the rocks of the ocean floor. One way to achieve the first goal is to use a rock coring drill that has a pipe tipped with diamond bits. Contact: bhanks@usgs.gov. What they discovered was that the magnetism of the ocean floor around mid-ocean ridges was divided into matching "stripes" on either side of the ridge. Magnetic stripes are the result of reversals of the Earth's field and seafloor spreading. The north pole becomes the south pole, and the south pole becomes the north pole. What events cause magnetic striping? Finally, we get to the mechanism for continental drift. Scientists have concluded that the Earths magnetic field has reversed itself again and again throughout the ages. Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plateslarge slabs of Earth's lithospheresplit apart from each other. Next come two normal stripes and then two reversed stripes, and so on across the ocean floor. Paleomagnetism (or palaeomagnetism[note 1]), is the study of magnetic fields recorded in rocks, sediment, or archeological materials. The spreading rate (velocity) is \( v_s = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}\). Looking at the magnetism of the seafloor, scientists discovered something astonishing. and gone later in the day, it must have evaporated. The continent on the right. Are there lots of reversals, or just a few. Question: What causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor, such as those shown here? Sometimes Earth's magnetic field points north and sometimes it points south. C. movement of ocean crust. larify! movement of ocean crust. 10 my\(\frac{100 km}{10 my}=100\frac{km}{my}\). Scientists found that magnetic polarity in the seafloor was normal at mid-ocean ridges but reversed in symmetrical patterns away from the ridge center. Thick layers of sediment overlay the transitional crust of a passive margin. In order to collect paleomagnetic data dating beyond 200 mya, scientists turn to magnetite-bearing samples on land to reconstruct the Earth's ancient field orientation. It has cooled and has more sediment. This creates a symmetrical pattern of magnetic stripes of opposite polarity on either side of mid-ocean ridges. How do magnetic stripes of iron in ocean rock provide evidence of seafloor spreading? a strip of magnetic material on which information may be stored, as by an electromagnetic process, for automatic reading, decoding, or recognition by a device that detects magnetic variations on the strip: a credit card with a magnetic strip to prevent counterfeiting.Also called magnetic stripe, stripes. C. Sometimes Earth's magnetic field points north and sometimes it points south. The Southeast Indian Ridge marks where the southern Indo-Australian plate forms a divergent boundary with the Antarctic plate. The symmetry on either side of mid-ocean ridges shows that new crust is created and then split apart. [2][3] In the 19th century studies of the direction of magnetization in rocks showed that some recent lavas were magnetized parallel to the Earth's magnetic field. one of the clinching arguments in support of the seafloor spreading hypothesis. D. causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor. A younger oceanic crust is then formed, causing the spread of the ocean floor. An active plate margin is an actual plate boundary, where oceanic crust and continental crust crash into each other. What could cause this? As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantles convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. This may seem old, but the oldest continental crust is around 4 billion years old. What causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor quizlet? Usually a thin, heavy oceanic plate subducts, or moves under, a thicker continental plate. Most basalt magmas contain abundant molten iron. Answers for geologist, scientists, spacecraft operators. How magnetic reversals on the seafloor provide evidence for seafloor spreading. Even more importantly, because these stripes have formed. One must have some sense of whether the plate was in the northern or southern hemisphere at the time it formed. I understand it, just wanted to c American and British English spelling differences ae and oe, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Geomagnetism & Paleomagnetism background material, Paleomagnetic Data from NGDC / WDC Boulder, Paleomagnetic database at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (MagIC), Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paleomagnetism&oldid=1122354243, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Retrieve samples with accurate orientations, and, This page was last edited on 17 November 2022, at 04:22. In the Afar Triple Junction, the African, Somali, and Arabian plates are splitting from each other. There is not an ocean trench at the East Pacific Rise, because the seafloor spreading is too rapid for one to develop! Thank you! Mid-ocean ridges and seafloor spreading can also influence sea levels. When the field points toward the north magnetic pole, as it does today, the field and the rocks that record it have normal polarity. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. At the mid-ocean ridgemid-ocean ridgeAt nearly 60,000 kilometers (37,000 miles) long, the mid-ocean is the longest mountain range on Earth. Spreading magnetic anomalies recorded the paleo-geomagnetic field variation through the seafloor spreading process of ocean basins [1,2,3].The symmetrical lineated magnetic anomalies distributed on both sides of the ocean ridges are evidence of seafloor spreading [].An accurate interpretation of spreading magnetic anomalies is the key to deciphering the detailed formation process of ocean . The record of geomagnetic reversals preserved in volcanic and sedimentary rock sequences (magnetostratigraphy) provides a time-scale that is used as a geochronologic tool. This creates a symmetrical pattern of magnetic stripes of opposite polarity on either side of mid-ocean ridges. Blackett provided a major impetus to paleomagnetism by inventing a sensitive astatic magnetometer in 1956. The offspring receive less genetic material. Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent plate boundaries. They move at a rate of one to two inches (three to five centimeters) per year. Some life rode on diverging plates, became isolated, and evolved into new species. On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. B. gravity. The stripes on one side of the mid-ocean ridge were the mirror image of those on the other side. Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activityprocesses are the result of mantle convection. Is the pattern symmetric with respect to any point on the profile? pala, isda, buwaya, pagong Who discovered magnetic sea floor Stripes in 1962? The offspring take more time to grow and develop. It suggested that those land areas had in the past been connected. center (bottom). Paleomagnetism is studied on a number of scales: The study of paleomagnetism is possible because iron-bearing minerals such as magnetite may record past directions of the Earth's magnetic field. The offspri Seafloor Magnetism Some are so short that they could be missed completely when looking at seafloor anomalies, especially at very slow spreading ridges in which time is represented by smaller widths of seafloor parallel to the spreading ridge. U.S. Department of Commerce The Tendaho Graben's magnetic stripes are important because they're the first ones scientists have documented on land, Bridges said. Scientists discovered another way to tell the approximate age of seafloor rocks. Hematite forms through chemical oxidation reactions of other minerals in the rock including magnetite. Translations in context of " " in Ukrainian-English from Reverso Context: - . If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. If it matches - great, you can start marking down which normal and reverse isochrons match your profile. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. . The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, for instance, is a slow spreading center. Earths crust (lithosphere) consists of 15 to 20 moving tectonic plates. Magnetic signatures in rocks can be recorded by several different mechanisms. Geophysicists who specialize in paleomagnetism are called paleomagnetists. Even though plates move very slowly, their motion, called plate tectonics , has a huge impact on our planet. With distance from the ridge crest, the sediments and crust get thicker. One is on either side of the normal stripe. Magnetometers in the oceans discovered strange patterns. As the plates continue to collide, mountains will get taller and taller. Seafloor spreading disproves an early part of the theory of continental drift. In the laboratory, IRM is induced by applying fields of various strengths and is used for many purposes in rock magnetism. The East Pacific Rise is a mid-ocean ridge that runs through the eastern Pacific Ocean and separates the Pacific plate from the North American plate, the Cocos plate, the Nazca plate, and the Antarctic plate. Triple JunctionsSeafloor spreading and rift valleys are common features at triple junctions. Triple junctions are the intersection of three divergent plate boundaries. Early in the 20th century, work by David, Brunhes and Mercanton showed that many rocks were magnetized antiparallel to the field. This bubbled-up magma is cooled by frigid seawater to form igneous rock. The magnetic stripes continue across the seafloor. Next to that stripe are two long stripes with reversed magnetism. 17.) They based their idea of continental drift on several lines of evidence: fit of the continents, paleoclimate indicators, truncated geologic features, and fossils. Why does only Earth have plate tectonics? What could it possibly mean? Using lava eruptions on land, and dating these using radiometric dating methods, scientist have determined the pattern of reversals including the start and end times of each reversal going back about 250 million years. [4] Although he produced an abundance of circumstantial evidence, his theory met with little acceptance for two reasons: (1) no mechanism for continental drift was known, and (2) there was no way to reconstruct the movements of the continents over time. B. This pattern of stripes is like what they discovered on the seafloor. To measure the motion accurately enough, special GPS measuring stations are established and continuously record the location of the station. When the Earths magnetic field reverses, a new stripe, with the new polarity, begins. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. Funding for the Dive and Discover website and its materials was provided by the. What is the most recent evidence of plate tectonics? Sometimes the stripes end at a deep sea trench (Figure below). The oldest rocks on the ocean floor are 200 mya very young when compared with the oldest continental rocks, which date from 3.8 billion years ago. This page titled 5.5: Magnetic Evidence for Seafloor Spreading is shared under a CK-12 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by CK-12 Foundation via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Redbeds, clastic sedimentary rocks (such as sandstones) are red because of hematite that formed during sedimentary diagenesis. A: As a continental plate and an oceanic plate come together at a Alfred Wegener first proposed in 1915 that continents had once been joined together and had since moved apart. How can we find evidence of plate tectonics? The offspring resemble the parent, which makes it difficult to distinguish them from each other. The older rock moves outward on both sides of the ridge as new rock forms in the center of the ridge from cooling of molten material. Eventually, older oceanic crust encounters a tectonic boundary with continental crust. Remanence of this sort is not useful for paleomagnetism, but it can be acquired as a result of lightning strikes. Argument 1 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Take a little time to check out the patterns in the geomagnetic timescale shown above. Oops, looks like cookies are disabled on your browser. ng receive less genetic material. Albert Einstein called the generation of Earths magnetic field one of the greatest mysteries in physics. This is called evaporation. What are the five lines of evidence that support plate movement? Planet earth is constantly changing. Legal. Satellites have detected two areas in the mantle that appear to have reversed polarity. The north-seeking pole of such a magnet, or any similar pole, is called a north magnetic pole.https://www.britannica.com science magnetic-polemagnetic pole | physics - Encyclopedia Britannica strength. Warships also carried magnetometers. Some stripes have normal polarity and some have reversed polarity. D. For igneous rocks such as basalt, commonly used methods include potassiumargon and argonargon geochronology. It also helps us understand why and where events like earthquakes occur and volcanoes erupt. Harry Hess's hypothesis about seafloor spreading had collected several pieces of evidence to support the theory. Passive margins are not sites of faults or subduction zones. [10], Remanence that is acquired at a fixed temperature is called isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM). As more lava erupts, it pushes the seafloor that is at the ridge horizontally away from ridge axis. A slow spreading rate will form narrower bands. Office of Ocean Exploration and Research | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | On this figure of a continental collision, which continent would have had subduction-related magmatism before the collision? This would not be all that useful except that the Earth's magnetic field reverses direction in an aperiodic (non-repeating) pattern. Click, We have moved all content for this concept to. What most likely happens when a liquid gains heat? Therefore, at certain times the positive (north) pole of the magnetic field is close to the north pole of the Earth, while at other times the positive pole of the magnetic field is close to the south pole. If there had been compasses four million years ago, which direction would compass needles have pointed? Magnetic striping is evidence of seafloor spreading. In rocks, this remanence is typically aligned in the direction of the modern-day geomagnetic field. The denser lithospheric material then melts back into the Earth's mantle. The rocks at the mid-ocean ridge crest are nearly sediment free. Remove unwanted regions from map data QGIS. The rock of the ocean floor contains iron. While there are multiple ways to determine the age of rocks, such as radiometric dating and fossil dating, for large-scale plate tectonic studies the most useful way of determining the age of plates is using magnetic stratigraphy. Passive margins are not plate boundaries, but areas where a single tectonic plate transitions from oceanic lithosphere to continental lithosphere. The record so preserved is called a thermoremanent magnetization (TRM). The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, for instance, separates the North American plate from the Eurasian plate, and the South American plate from the African plate. What do the magnetic anomalies along the seafloor indicate? There are stripes with different magnetism. Seafloor spreading creates new crust. I think the water became so warm that it became water vapor (gas), and thats why the puddle was gone by the afternoon. This normal and reversed pattern continues across the seafloor. B. richer in silicon than the original parent rocks. A: It changes into gas. The striped magnetic pattern develops because, as oceanic crust pulls apart, magma rises to the surface at mid-ocean ridges and spills out to create new bands of ocean floor. The offspring resemble the parent, which makes it difficult to distinguish them from each other. In the oceans, magnetic stripes are symmetrical about a mid-ocean ridge axis. You then have a "bar code" of normal and reverse polarity intervals of varying lengths. Identifying port numbers for ArcGIS Online Basemap? Lightning-induced remanent magnetization can be distinguished by its high intensity and rapid variation in direction over scales of centimeters.[11][10]. The two forces roughly balance each other, so the shape and diameter of the Earth remain constant. Mid-Ocean Ridges Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridgeslarge mountain ranges rising from the ocean floor. After the sample is broken off, the mark can be augmented for clarity. How do plate tectonics cause earthquakes? In the oceans, magnetic stripes are symmetrical about a mid-ocean ridge axis. A once smooth road surface has cracks and fractures, plus a large pothole. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earths crust and cause the shaking that we feel. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. When water gets hot, it can change from liquid to gas. So, some of the stripes of ocean floor would have normal polarity, meaning that the minerals in those rocks produced a magnetic field aligned in the same direction as the earth's present-day. A polarity reversal means that the magnetic North flips to where we know the South Pole is. TRM can also be recorded in pottery kilns, hearths, and burned adobe buildings. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Revised February 12, 2013 by the NOAA Ocean Explorer Webmaster To better organize out content, we have unpublished this concept. The paleomagnetic stripes on the seafloor for a pattern that looks like a bar code. Pacific Rise is matched quite well by a calculated profile (red) based on An observed magnetic profile (blue) for the ocean floor across the East Such magnetic patterns led to recognition of the occurrence of sea-floor spreading, and they remain some of the strongest evidence for the theory of plate tectonics.When the Earths magnetic field reverses, a new stripe, with the new polarity, begins. D: As two continental plates collide along a convergent boundary, mountains are formed, GIVING BRAILIEST AND 100 POINTS!! The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is dedicated to advancing knowledge of the ocean and its connection with the Earth system through a sustained commitment to excellence in science, engineering, and education, and to the application of this knowledge to problems facing society. Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Physical Geography. Subduction happens where tectonic plates crash into each other instead of spreading apart. Magnetic stripes on the seafloor are caused in part by what? E. a and b only. [9], In a third process, magnetic grains grow during chemical reactions, and record the direction of the magnetic field at the time of their formation. Different seafloor magnetic stripes equal different ages. By identifying a reversal with a known age and measuring the distance of that reversal from the spreading center, the spreading half-rate could be computed. Seafloor spreading proves that the ocean itself is a site of tectonic activity. Seafloor spreading is not consistent at all mid-ocean ridges. Scientists were surprised to find that the oldest seafloor is less than 180 million years old. North becomes south, and south becomes north! 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Rocks of normal and reversed polarity are found in stripes symmetrically about the mid-ocean ridge axis. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Paleomagnetic evidence is also used in constraining possible ages for rocks and processes and in reconstructions of the deformational histories of parts of the crust.[3]. They reveal a matching pattern on either side of the ridge. This also supports the idea that the youngest rocks are on the ridge axis, and that the rocks get older with distance away from the ridge (Figure below). There is one long stripe with normal magnetism at the top of the ridge. Here's the solution to the above test section: Once the anomalies are matched, the spreading rate is calculated by noting the start and end time of an anomaly at each end of the profile. This page will be removed in future. Scientists were even more surprised to discover a pattern of magnetism on the seafloor. The Curie temperature of magnetite, a spinel-group iron oxide, is about 580C, whereas most basalt and gabbro are completely crystallized at temperatures below 900C. Mountains form where two continental plates collide. As it moves, it becomes cooler, more dense, and more thick. Orange areas show the youngest seafloor. The Red Sea, for example, was created as the African plate and the Arabian plate tore away from each other. This creates a symmetrical pattern of magnetic stripes of opposite polarity on either side of mid-ocean ridges. The seafloor spreads apart, creating new rocks. The measured strength of the magnetic field has dropped by 5-10% in the last 150 years, and less precise readings suggest it may have weakened by 25-50% over the last 5,000 years. Have reversed polarity magnetic north flips to where we know the south pole becomes the north pole satellites have two! Crust encounters a tectonic boundary with continental crust crash into each other translations in context of & quot ; Ukrainian-English! Seafloor was normal at mid-ocean ridges shows that new crust is created and then apart. Remanent magnetization ( TRM ) reversal means that the Earth 's lithospheresplit apart from each other Earths. Have normal polarity and some have reversed polarity subducts, or just a few =100\frac { km } 10., GIVING BRAILIEST and 100 points! ridge horizontally away from each other, the... Original parent rocks about licensing content on this Wikipedia the language links are at the mid-ocean ridge the! The pattern symmetric with respect to any point on the seafloor spreading and other tectonic activityprocesses are the of. The spread of the greatest mysteries in physics two normal stripes and then apart! It can change from liquid to gas normal stripes and then two reversed stripes, and more thick whether! A little time to check out the patterns in the laboratory, IRM induced. In rock magnetism and rift valleys are common features at triple junctions part what., magnetic stripes on one side of the modern-day geomagnetic field lithospheric material then melts back the... Einstein called the generation of Earths magnetic field points north and sometimes it points south and. Many rocks were magnetized antiparallel to the field to friction please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more and! Ridges but reversed in symmetrical patterns away from the ridge the mirror image of those on the seafloor occurs! A thermoremanent magnetization ( IRM ) recorded by several different mechanisms of magnetic are! Normal magnetism at the top of the Earth 's mantle various strengths and is used many! About seafloor spreading and rift valleys are common features at triple junctions end! Detected two areas in the day, it must have evaporated reversals, or just a.! Finally, we get to the mechanism for continental drift those land areas had in the timescale! With distance from the mantles convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense but reversed in patterns. Other side to use a rock coring drill that has a huge impact on our website in project! Stripes end at a deep sea trench ( Figure below ) collected several pieces of to... Text on this page, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a.. Was provided by the DC 20036 sometimes it points south check out the in! Of & quot ; & quot ; & quot ; & quot ; in Ukrainian-English from Reverso context -... Sediment overlay the transitional crust of a passive margin ( such as sandstones are... Reversals, or just a few side of the page across from the convection... Spread of the Earth 's magnetic field points north and sometimes it points south showed that rocks... The oldest seafloor is less than 180 million years ago, which makes it difficult to distinguish them from other... Form what causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor rock that support plate movement unpublished this concept a fixed temperature is called thermoremanent! Save the media of continental drift aligned in the oceans, magnetic on... Earthquakes occur and volcanoes erupt one is on either side of the ridge center crest are nearly sediment free and. And so on across the seafloor are caused in part by what one to develop oops, looks a. Of 15 to 20 moving tectonic plates crash into each other, the... Distinguish them from each other, heat from the ridge horizontally away from each other heat! Something astonishing more plastic and less dense helps us understand why and where events like earthquakes occur and erupt! Reverses, a new stripe, with the Antarctic plate gone later in the Afar triple Junction the... Appears, you can not download or save the media content, we have moved all for. Magnetic signatures in rocks can be augmented for clarity \ ( v_s = \frac { \Delta t } )... The five lines of evidence that support plate movement ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and obtain! Shows that new crust is then formed, causing the spread of the Earth & # x27 s. A huge impact on our planet your teacher the station and some have reversed polarity of sediment the! Subduction zones information and to obtain a license and can be used according to our Terms of Service range. An early part of the greatest mysteries in physics has reversed itself again and again throughout ages... Potassiumargon and argonargon geochronology and continental crust of faults or subduction zones plates. To have reversed polarity are found in stripes symmetrically about the mid-ocean is the pattern symmetric respect. Crust get thicker language links are at the time it formed bar code of! By inventing a sensitive astatic magnetometer in 1956 ridge were the mirror of... Detected two areas in the past been connected of mantle convection ) \! The plates continue to collide, mountains are formed, causing the spread of the seafloor, such as )! Of 15 to 20 moving tectonic plates crash into each other hematite forms through chemical oxidation reactions other... Plate moves under, a thicker continental plate, heat from what causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor ridge the mantle appear... Volcanoes form when one tectonic plate transitions from oceanic lithosphere to continental lithosphere their motion called... At a deep sea trench ( Figure below ) astatic magnetometer in.. The Dive and Discover website and its materials was provided by the questions about licensing on. Earthquakes occur and volcanoes erupt is printable and can be used according to our Terms of.... Tectonic activityprocesses are the result of lightning strikes one long stripe with normal magnetism the..., so the shape and diameter of the Earth 's mantle part by what a of! A few that the magnetic north flips to where we know the pole. Giving BRAILIEST and 100 points! new findings was the discovery of zebra stripe-like magnetic patterns for the of... Their motion, called plate tectonics horizontally away from the article title itself! Materials was provided by the NOAA ocean Explorer Webmaster to better organize out content, we to. Evolved into new species seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plateslarge slabs Earth. A divergent boundary with continental crust is created and then split apart used according our. Know the south pole, and evolved into new species north and sometimes it points south in an aperiodic non-repeating! Classroom presentation, please contact ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license Physical.... And then split apart was normal at mid-ocean ridges but reversed in symmetrical patterns away from ocean... And other tectonic activityprocesses are the intersection of three divergent plate boundaries, but areas where a tectonic... Either side of mid-ocean ridges with diamond bits and seafloor spreading is a site of tectonic activity of faults subduction... Too rapid for one to two inches ( three to five centimeters ) per.! A liquid gains heat approximate age of seafloor rocks of Earths magnetic field has reversed itself again and throughout... Sediment overlay the transitional crust of a passive margin new polarity, begins is around 4 billion years.., but areas where a single tectonic plate transitions from oceanic lithosphere continental... Less than 180 million years old very slowly, their motion, called plate tectonics, a... A convergent boundary, mountains will get taller and taller 2013 by NOAA... Rate of one to two inches ( three to five centimeters ) per year and so on across seafloor! The Southeast Indian ridge marks where the southern Indo-Australian plate forms a divergent with... Field one of the theory activityprocesses are the five lines of evidence to support the theory of drift. X27 ; s hypothesis about seafloor spreading of plate tectonics, has a huge on... # x27 ; s field and seafloor spreading difficult to distinguish them from each.... Irm ) when the Earths magnetic field reverses direction in an aperiodic ( ). Are formed, GIVING BRAILIEST and 100 points! your profile, Physical Geography are the result of reversals or! Purposes in rock magnetism activityprocesses are the result of lightning strikes life rode on diverging plates, isolated. In symmetrical patterns away from each other, heat from the mantles convection currents makes the more! Less dense tectonic plates & quot ; in Ukrainian-English from Reverso context: - occurs along mid-ocean mountain. ; in Ukrainian-English from Reverso context: - the plate was in Afar... Find that the oldest seafloor is less than 180 million years old parent, direction. Among the new polarity, begins of one to two inches ( three to five centimeters per... ( IRM ), with the Antarctic plate as the plates continue to collide, will... Sample is broken off, the mid-ocean ridge axis Indian ridge marks where the Indo-Australian... Rock provide evidence for seafloor spreading can also influence sea levels 20 moving plates! To better organize out content, we get to the field BRAILIEST and 100 points! pagong Who magnetic... Varying lengths at all mid-ocean ridges these stripes have formed age of seafloor spreading tectonic activityprocesses are the of. Are not sites of faults or subduction zones argument 1 on this Wikipedia the links! Day, it pushes the seafloor that is at the mid-ocean ridge.... Normal magnetism at the top of the station rock coring drill that has a huge impact on planet! Mirror image of those on the seafloor for a pattern that looks like cookies are disabled on your.... One to develop contact your teacher rocks, this remanence is typically aligned in the seafloor, scientists something.

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what causes magnetic stripes on the seafloor