[41] By the next year, while the run of Lady Frederick continued, Maugham had three other plays running simultaneously in London. He returned to Britain and spent three months in a sanatorium in Scotland. Subject: History. [5], Shortly before the birth of the Maughams' fourth son the government of France proposed a new law under which all boys born on French soil to foreign parents would automatically be French citizens and liable to conscription for military service. Maugham's first successful novel was the semi-autobiographical Of Human Bondage (1915). 27, 59, 143 and 295, Mander and Mitchenson, p. 15; and Richards, pp. Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. [88][n 9], In 1930 Maugham published the novel Cakes and Ale, regarded by Connon as the most likely of the author's works to survive. The new vicar dismisses the verger for being illiterate. The story is penned by one of my favorite short story writers, William Somerset Maugham. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest English writers ever. Updates? Even before Haxton's mortal illness, Maugham had already chosen a replacement as secretary-companion, in anticipation that Haxton would not return to live at La Mauresque. Synonyms for Somerset Maugham in Free Thesaurus. Maugham's novels after Liza of Lambeth include Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), The Painted Veil (1925), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944). The lifelong ban followed his arrest and trial over a homosexual incident in 1915. Childhood and education. [145], A few of Maugham's plays have been revived occasionally. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. In his teens he became a lifelong non-believer. Maugham is a British writer of great repute and has had one of the most successful literary careers in the twentieth century. Died: December 16, 1965, in Nice, France. It is very natural". After another long trip to the Far East, he agreed with Syrie that they would live separately, she in London and he at Cap Ferrat in the south of France. [167] Another English story is "Lord Mountdrago" (1939), depicting the psychological collapse of a pompous cabinet minister. It drew its details from his obstetric duties in South London slums. [5] The Painted Veil is a story of marital strife and adultery against the background of a cholera epidemic in Hong Kong. His fellow author Cyril Connolly wrote, "there will remain a story-teller's world from Singapore to the Marquesas that is exclusively and forever Maugham". Maugham's plain prose style became known for its lucidity, but his reliance on clichs attracted adverse critical comment. His style is without a trace of imaginative beauty. Alternate titles: William Somerset Maugham. [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. The marriage lasted for twelve years, but before, during and after it, Maugham's principal partner was a younger man, Gerald Haxton. [21] Brooks encouraged Maugham's ambitions to be a writer and introduced him to the works of Schopenhauer and Spinoza. [62] His covert job, which was in violation of Switzerland's neutrality laws,[n 7] was to coordinate the work of British agents in enemy territory and dispatch their information to London. [113], Before returning to the south of France after the war, Maugham travelled to England and lived in London until the end of 1946. [81] Maugham, as always, observed closely and collected material for his stories wherever they went. [65] He was reunited with Haxton, who joined him as secretary-companion. First, Maugham died two years before Britain's decriminalization in 1967 of same-gender sex behavior. Maugham further damaged his own reputation by denying that another character, Alroy Kear a superficial novelist of more pushy ambition than literary talent was a caricature of Hugh Walpole. He later said that for him her loss was "a wound that never entirely healed" and even in old age he kept her photograph at his bedside. Canterbury was the shrine of, In his effort to achieve a casual tone, "like the conversation of a well-bred man", he used colloquialisms that bordered on clichs. Used; Condition Used - Good ISBN 13 9780140185232 Although primarily homosexual, he attempted to conform to some extent with the norms of his day. He was one of the most reputed and well-known . Marking Maugham's eightieth birthday The New York Times commented that he had not only outlived his contemporaries including Shaw, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Henry James, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy but was now seen to rank with them in excellence, after years in which his popularity had caused critics to depreciate his work. What makes old age hard to bear is not the failing of one's faculties, mental and physical, but the burden of one's memories. The length of his literary career alone makes him a special case. Sources differ (see footnote 1) on whether Maugham died on 15 or 16 December, but it is generally agreed that to circumvent a law requiring autopsies in cases of death in hospital, he was taken by ambulance, shortly before or shortly after his death, to La Mauresque and it was announced that he had died there on 16 December. William Somerset Maugham, British playwright and novelist, was one of the most reputed and well-known writers of his era, and one of the highest-paid authors of his time. William Somerset Maugham CH was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer. [13] Two and a half years after his mother's death his father died, and Maugham was sent to England to live with his paternal uncle Henry MacDonald Maugham, the vicar of Whitstable in Kent. Maugham was born in the English embassy in Paris; the youngest son, he was nicknamed "Willie" by his beautiful mother, Edith . [22], After Maugham's return to Britain in 1892, he and his uncle had to decide on his future. In The Spectator the critic J. D. Scott wrote of "The Maugham Effect": "This quality is one of force, of swiftness, of the dramatic leap". [79], In late 1920 Maugham and Haxton set out on a trip that lasted more than a year. 75 Copy quote. Rodie ale brzy zemeli, take se vrtil do Anglie k pbuznm. . Omissions? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In August of 1917 the U. S. Army absorbed the ambulance units. W. Somerset Maugham; April 1948 Issue; The Brothers Karamazov. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. Maugham's alienation started in childhood. William Somerset Maugham is one of the best known English writers of the 20th century. [28], The book received mixed reviews. W. Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist and short story writer. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. His supernatural thriller The Magician (1908) had a principal character modelled on Aleister Crowley, a well-known occultist. [117], Maugham made many subsequent visits to London, including one for his daughter's second marriage in July 1948, where, in Hastings's words, "with professional ease he acted the part of proud father, managed to be civil to Syrie, and made a creditable speech at the reception at Claridge's afterwards". [76], After the war Maugham had to choose between living in Britain or being with Haxton, because the latter was refused admission to the country. Maugham wrote that he followed no master, and acknowledged none, but he named Guy de Maupassant as an early influence. Julia came in. He became a medical student in London and . Here are the possible solutions for "W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films" clue. [104] As always, Maugham wrote continually. His reputation as a novelist rests primarily on four books: Of Human Bondage (1915), a semi-autobiographical account of a young medical students painful progress toward maturity; The Moon and Sixpence (1919), an account of an unconventional artist, suggested by the life of Paul Gauguin; Cakes and Ale (1930), the story of a famous novelist, which is thought to contain caricatures of Thomas Hardy and Hugh Walpole; and The Razors Edge (1944), the story of a young American war veterans quest for a satisfying way of life. [187] Maugham outsold, and outlived, contemporaries such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf and D. H. Lawrence, but, in Holden's view, "he could not match them in terms of stylistic innovation or thematic complexity". While there he wrote a farce, Home and Beauty, which was presented at the Playhouse Theatre in August 1919 starring Gladys Cooper and Charles Hawtrey. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. I do not resent it. He entered the marriage from a sense of duty rather than from personal inclination, and the two quickly began to grow apart. His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. [73] He was a prolific writer: between 1902 and 1933 he had 32 plays staged, and between 1897 and 1962 he published 19 novels, nine volumes of short stories, and non-fiction books covering travel, reminiscences, essays and extracts from his notebooks. W. Somerset Maugham. He successfully sued for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent. Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. . [152], Cakes and Ale combines humorous satire on the London literary scene and wry observations about love. He was the son of a British diplomat. "[95] Raphael suggests that Maugham now wished to write to please himself rather than others. He is never boring or clumsy, he never gives a false impression; he is never shocking; but this very diplomatic polish makes impossible for him any of those sudden transcendent flashes of passion and beauty which less competent novelists occasionally attain. He lived from 1874-1965. As a result, they undergo many trials and change as a result or they don't, if it's a tragedy. In a 2004 biography of Maugham, Jeffrey Meyers comments, "His stammer, a psychological and physical handicap, and his gradual awareness of his homosexuality made him furtive and secretive". His lifestyle was modest: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations. Though he wore nothing but an exiguous loincloth he looked neat, very clean and almost dapper. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. In addition, Carey has a. Maugham was orphaned at the age of 10; he was brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings School, Canterbury. [61] He was recruited by Sir John Wallinger, a friend of Syrie, portrayed as the spymaster "R" in the Ashenden stories Maugham wrote after the war. Died. This website uses cookies. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Plays; Volume 1 by W Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham at the best online prices at eBay! 191, 205 and 210, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. When W. SOMERSET MAUGH AM was asked to select and edit the ten best novels in world literature, he thought at once of Balzac. He made himself comfortable there, filled many notebooks with literary ideas, and continued writing nightly, while studying for his medical degree. 227228; Mander and Mitchenson, p. 204; and Lyttelton and Hart-Davis (1978), p. 195. Most viewed. Filmed at Somerset Maugham's villa at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the Mediterranean, this program features the author and playwright in a far-ranging 1955 conve. He was raised by his aunt and uncle, and bullied by children at school. Sitter associated with 115 portraits. He wrote his 32nd and last play in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre and concentrated on novels and short stories. [175], In Calder's view Maugham's "ability to tell a fascinating story and his dramatic skill" appealed strongly to the makers of films and radio programmes, but his liberal attitudes, disregard of conventional morality and unsentimental view of humanity led adapters to make his stories "blander, safer, and more narrowly moralistic than he had ever conceived them". Maugham gave up writing novels shortly after the Second World War, and his last years were marred by senility. This ability is sometimes reflected in the characters that populate his writings. This was Alan Searle, whom Maugham had known since 1928, when Searle was twenty-three. [73] Most were first published in weekly or monthly magazines and later collected in book form. His aunt, who was German, arranged accommodation for him, and aged sixteen he travelled to Germany. 00:00. His first fiction was the critically praised naturalist novel of London slum life, Liza of Lambeth, which was published in 1897, when Maugham was 23 and completing his medical training at London's St Thomas's Hospital. Raised by an uncle, the remainder of . This is a social-psychological novel that reveals the problem of relations between men and women in bourgeois society, depicts the psychological portraits of characters, and describes their feelings, emotions and thoughts as well. Rain by W. Somerset Maugham Analysis. The British colonies there failed to provide him with anything like the material he had gathered in the Asian outposts in the 1920s, but the French penal settlement on Devil's Island furnished him with some stories. [191] Virginia Woolf was friendly though a little patronising;[192] Lytton Strachey disparaged one of his books as "Class II, Division I". Support your answer with examples from the story. Summary []. [180] Titles were altered to avoid association with stage plays held to be sensational: Rain became Sadie Thompson and The Constant Wife became Charming Sinners. [29] The Westminster Gazette praised the writing but deplored the subject matter,[30] and The Times also conceded the author's skill "Mr Maugham seems to aspire, and not unsuccessfully, to be the Zola of the New Cut" but thought him "capable of better things [than] this singularly unpleasant novel". He was born at the British Embassy in Paris. Syrie and Liza were with him for part of the year, providing a convincing domestic cover, and his profession as a writer enabled him to travel about and stay in hotels without attracting attention. Among his colleagues was Frederick Gerald Haxton, a young San Franciscan, who became his lover and companion for the next thirty years, but the affair between Maugham and Syrie Wellcome continued.[51]. [135], The biggest theatrical success of Maugham's career was an adaptation by others[n 14] of his short story "Rain", which opened on Broadway in 1921 and ran for 648 performances. If you like W. Somerset Maugham, you might also like: E.M. Forster, D.H. Lawrence, and John Fowles. IndigoMistBooks. Love, Life, Change. (1874-1965), Novelist, playwright and spy. [122] He kept himself fit, and further attempted to fend off the encroachments of age with supposedly rejuvenating injections at the clinic of Paul Niehans. Number of Pages: He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. Tuning: E A D G B E. Capo: no capo. Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. The "two important critics" Maugham referred to were probably Desmond MacCarthy and Raymond Mortimer;[190] the former particularly praised the short stories, tracing their roots in French naturalism, and the latter reviewed Maugham's books carefully and on the whole favourably in the New Statesman. ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk ambasd. I am done with playwriting. Maugham based his characters upon people whom he had known or whose lives he had somehow come to know; their actions are presented with consummate realism. After all, he has only one life. I saw what hope looked like, fear and relief; I saw the dark lines that despair drew on a face. William Somerset Maugham ( Prizs, 1874. janur 25. William Somerset Maugham was an English author and playwright. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. The great tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. What are synonyms for Somerset Maugham? Mary Elizabeth Maugham. He later said, "I took to it as a duck takes to water. Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and other destinations; Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever they went. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". William Somerset Maugham Theatre I THE door opened and Michael Gosselyn looked up. Although Maugham's former reputation has become somewhat eclipsed. 1965. Maugham's job was to counter German propaganda, and to encourage the moderate republican Russian government under Alexander Kerensky to continue fighting. Somerset Maugham. Born in Paris, where his father ran a law firm, he was orphaned by the age of ten and packed off to England, where his three older brothers were already. [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. [55] When the book was published in 1915 some of the initial reviews were favourable but many, both in Britain and in the US, were unenthusiastic. [66] In addition to his intelligence work, Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever he went. W. Somerset Maugham (1954). Today's crossword puzzle clue is a general knowledge one: W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films. [171], Comic stories include "Jane" (1923), about a dowdy widow who reinvents herself as an outrageous and conspicuous society figure, to the consternation of her family;[172] "The Creative Impulse" (1926), in which a domineering authoress is shocked when her mild-mannered husband leaves her and sets up home with their cook;[172] and "The Three Fat Women of Antibes" (1933) in which three middle-aged friends play highly competitive bridge while attempting to slim, until reversals at the bridge table at the hands of an effortlessly slender fourth player provoke them into extravagantly breaking their diets. [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. In the post-war era, Maugham settled into a pattern of life that changed little from year to year: In 1959 the foreign travel included a final trip to the far East. In The Summing Up (1938) and A Writers Notebook (1949) Maugham explains his philosophy of life as a resigned atheism and a certain skepticism about the extent of mans innate goodness and intelligence; it is this that gives his work its astringent cynicism. Leonard Nimoy has said that when he was creating a voice for Star Trek's Mr. Spock, he listened to hours of recordings of the English writer reading his works. [25] The local physician in Whitstable suggested the medical profession, and Maugham's uncle agreed. William Somerset Maugham ( IPA : /mm/ ), mer knd som W. Somerset Maugham, fdd 25 januari 1874 i Paris i Frankrike, dd 16 december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nra Nice, var en betydande brittisk dramatiker, roman - och novellfrfattare . William ('W.') Somerset Maugham. [196][n 18] Even an admirer such as Evelyn Waugh felt that Maugham's disciplined writing with its "brilliant technical dexterity" was not without disadvantages: Maugham himself, although he never used the terms "second rate" or "mediocre" about his work,[199][n 19] was modest about his status. [n 8], During the 1920s Maugham published one novel (The Painted Veil, (1925)), three books of short stories (The Trembling of a Leaf (1921), The Casuarina Tree (1926) and Ashenden (1928)) and a travel book (On a Chinese Screen, (1922)) but much of his work was for the theatre. Check out our w. somerset maugham selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our literary fiction shops. 1 Childhood and education; 2 Career. Culture; Somerset Maugham; Reuse this content. [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. [144] Trewin singles out The Circle, calling it one of the great comedies of the 20th century, and comparing it with Congreve's The Way of the World, to the disadvantage of the latter: "He can put Congreve to shame in the task of telling a theatrical story telling it clearly and without inessentials". Publisher: Franklin Classics. [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. During World War I he worked as a secret agent. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. [177] In the first screen version of Rain (1928) expurgations fundamentally altered the characters;[178] an adaptation of "The Facts of Life" in the 1948 omnibus film Quartet omitted the key plot point that the scheming young woman on whom the young hero turns the tables is a prostitute with whom he has just spent a night;[179] in "The Ant and the Grasshopper" a young adventurer marries not a rich old woman who dies soon afterwards but a rich young one who remains very much alive. 3 synonyms for Somerset Maugham: Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham, William Somerset Maugham. Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset [139] Trewin quoted with approval Maugham's observation, "Words have weight, sound, and appearance; it is only by considering these that you can write a sentence that is good to look at and good to listen to". He found his uncle and aunt well-meaning but remote by contrast with the loving warmth of his home in Paris; he became shy and developed a stammer that stayed with him all his life. William Somerset Maugham[n 2] CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 16 December 1965)[n 1] was an English writer, known for his plays, novels and short stories. He was not only a novelist, but also a one of the most successful dramatist and short-story writers. Authors. [10] Maugham never greatly liked his middle name which commemorated a great-uncle named after General Sir Henry Somerset[11] and was known by family and friends throughout his life as "Willie". Connon writes, "He was seen by some as a near saint and by others, particularly the Maugham family, as a villain";[5] Hastings labels him "a podgy Iago constantly briefing against [Syrie and Liza]", and quotes Alan Pryce-Jones's summary: "an intriguer, a schemer with a keen eye to his own advantage, a troublemaker". (293) $6.19. [139] The critic J. C. Trewin writes, "His dialogue, unlike that of many of his contemporaries, is designed to be spoken Maugham does not write elaborately visual prose: that is, it does not make a fussy pattern on the page". The play was first presented in New York in 1917, running for 112 performances. W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. The British ambassador, Lord Lyons, had a maternity ward set up within his embassy which was legally recognised as UK territory enabling British couples in France to circumvent the new law, and it was there that William Somerset Maugham was born on 25 January 1874. His American publishers estimated that four and a half million copies of his books were bought in the US during his lifetime.[127]. Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. 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He worked as a secret agent cabinet minister by Syrie plan a story and carry it.... Luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations penned by one of the most popular writers of his era and the. Maugham wrote how tall was somerset maugham Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC in Whitstable suggested the medical,.
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