The following day, the students revolt and erect barricades in the narrow streets of Paris. Project Gutenberg. Les Misrables (/le mzrb(l), -bl/ lay MIZ--RAHB(-l), -RAH-bl,[4] French:[le mizeabl]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. Stunned, Marius recognizes the fabric as part of his own coat and realizes that it was Valjean who rescued him from the barricade. Since languages are, of course, not directly equivalent, translation is as much an art as a skill, and translators have their individual ethos and goals in rendering a text in another language. This is the first American 1862 translation, generally considered quite faithful to Hugos original but sounding dated in ways that Hugos novel does not. Overview. . As there is always more misery at the bottom of the ladder than there is fraternity at the top, everything was given away, so to speak, before it was received, like water on thirsty soil. Entdecke Hugo, Victor : Les Miserables (Penguin Classics) Expertly Refurbished Product in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! In the old days, that was standard for bishops.Youre right, Madame Magloire! the bishop agreed. 1887 - Isabel Florence Hapgood 1976 - Norman Denny 1987 - Wilbour revised by Lee Fahnestock and Norman MacAfee 2007 - Julie Rose 2013 - Christine Donougher I like the "jarring modernism" of Rose's translation. In French, the letters "ABC" are pronounced identically to the French word abaisss, 'the abased'. I have faith it was unabridged piece of painstaking perfection. He must have a carriage and a post chaise. Well done to Penguin for publishing this splendid edition. Which translation of Les Miserables? The town's police inspector, Inspector Javert, who was an adjutant guard at the Bagne of Toulon during Valjean's incarceration, becomes suspicious of the mayor after witnessing this remarkable feat of strength. When tempers flare, he refuses his assent to the marriage, telling Marius to make Cosette his mistress instead. Critical reactions were wide-ranging and often negative. As he turns back, the man who took the fatal shot for Marius earlier calls Marius by his name. like. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Richmond, Virginia, 1863. Thnardier emerges from the darkness. I just enjoyed reading it. Les Misrables by Victor Hugo translated by Norman Denny. ponine, now ragged and emaciated, visits Marius at his apartment to beg for money. Javert gives Marius two pistols and instructs him to fire one into the air if things get dangerous. The thief also saw the mother and daughter playing with each other which would be an inspiration for Fantine and Cosette. 4 3 Related Topics Book Reading, Writing, and Literature 3 comments Best Add a Comment mirainokirby 7 yr. ago Give me back my house. . I'm just asking about the best unabridged translation of les misrables. Happy reading! with the very best personal fishing guides available to Les Ambassadeurs' members across a range of idyllic locations. Marius climbs to the top of the barricade, holding a torch in one hand, a powder keg in the other, and threatens to the soldiers that he will blow up the barricade. At the Luxembourg Garden, Marius falls in love with the now grown and beautiful Cosette. I've always wanted to read this monster of a novel, but I've noticed there are a couple translations out there..so which one is the best, in your opinion? Examining the nature of law and grace, the novel elaborates upon the history of France, the architecture and urban design of Paris, politics, moral philosophy, antimonarchism, justice, religion, and the types and nature of romantic and familial love. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. She seemed a mere shadow with scarcely enough of a body to have a gender; just a bit of matter bearing a light, with great big eyes always lowered to the ground, an excuse for a spirit to remain on earth.Madame Magloire was a little old lady, white skinned, plump, round, busy, always wheezing, first because of always bustling about and second because of her asthma.When he first arrived, Monsieur Myriel was set up in his episcopal palace with all the honors required by imperial decree, which ranked bishops immediately after field marshals.10 The mayor and the president of the local council were the first to visit him, and on his side, he made his first visits to the general and the chief of police.Once he had moved in, the town waited to see their bishop on the job.II. ponine then tells Marius that she has a letter for him. Valjean and Cosette flee to Paris. I was wondering what translation or translations you've read of Les Mis and if you enjoyed them? There are many film adaptations of the book, and the stage and movie musical version, but the book is so much richer. Was he, in the middle of the distractions and amorous diversions that filled his life, suddenly hit by one of those mysterious and terrible jolts that sometimes come and strike at the heart, bowling over the man public calamities couldnt shake, threatening as these did only his existence and his fortune? Les Misrables has enjoyed tremendous popularity since it first hit the shelves in the 19th century. Both of us may benefit.That very night, the emperor asked the cardinal what the curs name was and some time after that Monsieur Myriel was stunned to learn that hed been named bishop of Digne.But, when alls said and done, what was true in the tales told about the first phase of Monsieur Myriels life? Marius immediately recognizes Cosette. 12 2 Sponsored by Trust Inform On one of the pages of his notes about the prison, he wrote in large block letters a possible name for his hero: "JEAN TRJEAN". Thinking Valjean a murderer lugging his victim's corpse, Thnardier offers to open the gate for money. Years earlier in Paris, a grisette named Fantine was very much in love with Flix Tholomys. He complained that the characters were crude stereotypes who all "speak very well but all in the same way". [11] The topics Hugo addresses include cloistered religious orders, the construction of the Paris sewers, argot, and the street urchins of Paris. He used a short part of his dialogue with the police when recounting Valjean's rescue of Fantine in the novel. Wherever men go in ignorance or despair, wherever women sell themselves for bread, wherever children lack a book to learn from or a warm hearth, Les Misrables knocks at the door and says: "open up, I am here for you". Madame Thnardier immediately accepts, while Thnardier pretends to love Cosette and be concerned for her welfare, reluctant to give her up. In summary Christine Donougher's translation of Les Misrables is the best version available in English and I would advise all fans of the novel to buy it. They had no children. He has known only one other man, a convict named Jean Valjean, who could accomplish it. He dies content and is buried beneath a blank slab in Pre Lachaise Cemetery. Weakened by the severity of her illness, she falls back in shock and dies. When the police capture Valjean, Myriel pretends that he has given the silverware to Valjean and presses him to take two silver candlesticks as well, as if he had forgotten to take them. [Things were not good with Rome at that point. [20], In 1841, Hugo saved a prostitute from arrest for assault. I liked the Julie Rose translation so far with plans to read them all. 12 Barbara Fox I read the english translation by Isabel F. Hapgood and liked it. This edition includes helpful detailed historical, cultural, and literary notes by James Madden. One has to proceed on horseback. Donougher sits nicely in the middle in my opinion - accessible and conversational style but very true to the original text. He quickly repents and searches the city in panic for Gervais. The king commutes his sentence to penal servitude for life. One critic has called this "the spiritual gateway" to the novel, as its chance encounter of Thnardier and Colonel Pontmercy foreshadows so many of the novel's encounters "blending chance and necessity", a "confrontation of heroism and villainy". . Brilliant book. The episcopal palace was a vast and handsome town house built in stone at the beginning of the previous century by Monseigneur Henri Puget, doctor of theology of the faculty of Paris and abb of Simore,1 who had been bishop of Digne in 1712. He is feeling troubled about seeing Thnardier in the neighbourhood several times. He, Mme. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Fahnestock and McAfee is the best unabridged translation, and, along with Denny, often regarded as the best one. Lucy Day Aug 23, 2021 07:40PM 0 votes. Madame Bovary has a relatively tight narrative economy and sometimes seems almost to have no narrator at all. In December 1846, he witnessed an altercation between an old woman scavenging through rubbish and a street urchin who might have been Gavroche. Some have stated that the language he uses is less true to the French version, but I believe he captured the spirituality, and this other-worldly quality of the novel the best of all the translations. Denny is sometimes regarded as the best, most poetic translation, though it is abridged, as it removed about 200 pgs of (if i remember right) something like descriptions of sewer systems. [17] Hugo's description of Valjean rescuing a sailor on the Orion drew almost word for word on a Baron La Roncire's letter describing such an incident. Its likely the easiest translation to read as its written more like a contemporary novel, but the language can be quite jarring. For this devout spinster, Myriel was both her brother and her bishop, the friend she grew up with and her superior according to ecclesiastical authority. . PREFACE. Privacy Policy. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its original French title, which can be translated from the French as The Miserables . The men abandon the women, treating their relationships as youthful amusements. Reading this edition, I did not need to turn back to Hugos original novel in order to see what the translator was trying to express. Rose. As they rush to Valjean's house, Marius tells Cosette that Valjean saved his life at the barricade. His friends, Listolier, Fameuil, and Blachevelle were also paired with Fantine's friends Dahlia, Zphine, and Favourite. Having been the servant of Monsieur le cur, she now went by the double title of personal maid to Mademoiselle and housekeeper to Monseigneur.9Mademoiselle Baptistine was a tall, pale, thin, sweet person, the personification of that ideal expressed by the word respectable; for it seems a woman must be a mother to be esteemed. His wife died there of the chest infection shed had for ages. He sends Gavroche to deliver it to her, but Gavroche leaves it with Valjean. The Rose translation lost some of the magnificent prose that Hugo has by trying to make it accessible and modern. He asked his mistresses, Lonie d'Aunet and Juliette Drouet, to tell him about life in convents. [35] In a newspaper review, Charles Baudelaire praised Hugo's success in focusing public attention on social problems, though he believed that such propaganda was the opposite of art. Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, focusing on the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption.". He learns Cosette's whereabouts and he writes a farewell letter to her. . Read the Great Books with Hardcore Literature: https://www.patreon.com/hardcoreliterature https://open.spotify.com . I'm reading the Hapgood (1887) translation because it's on Project Gutenberg. She was more of a spirit than a virgin. No, It's Not Actually the French Revolution: Les Misrables and History. However, ponine, who has been sitting by the gates of the house, threatens to scream and awaken the whole neighbourhood if the thieves do not leave. Mme. Yes there are English translations of Les Miserables. [26] He also informed himself by personal inspection of the Paris Conciergerie in 1846 and Waterloo in 1861, by gathering information on some industries, and on working-class people's wages and living standards. While imprisoned in the Bagne of Toulon, Valjean, at great personal risk, rescues a sailor caught in the ship's rigging. A masterpiece of literature. Mountain Goats "Pigs That Ran Straightaway Into the Water, Triumph Of" . He goes back to his house, tells Cosette they will be staying at their other house on Rue de l'Homme-Arm, and reconfirms to her that they will be moving to England. Melody I've read the Norman Denny translation and to me he truly grasped the poetry and drama of Victor Hugo's writing. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I enjoyed the book a lot, but lately I've been pondering translations. Valjean, learning that Cosette's lover is fighting, is at first relieved, but an hour later, he puts on a National Guard uniform, arms himself with a gun and ammunition, and leaves his home. He seemed to think there was something wrong with Hugo's novel. In 19th-century France, Jean Valjean, who for decades has been hunted by the ruthless policeman Javert after breaking parole, agrees to care for a factory w. Marius recognizes Thnardier as the man who saved his father's life at Waterloo and is caught in a dilemma. When Valjean returns with rent money, Thnardier, with Patron-Minette, ambushes him and he reveals his real identity to Valjean. Wilbour's translation, though a bit archaic in its language at times, stays fairly true to the original French version. Among those three, I'd go with Donougher. One night, during one of Marius's visits with Cosette, the six men attempt to raid Valjean's and Cosette's house. Hes fixed up all his charities. Valjean arrives at Montfermeil on Christmas Eve. After leaving Marius at his grandfather's house, Valjean asks to be allowed a brief visit to his own home, and Javert agrees. Thankfully, that has now been rectified, since the original title is being restored for the Penguin Deluxe paperback edition in February. Victor Hugo's classic novel of love & tragedy during the French Revolution is reborn in this fantastic new manga adaptation by Crystal S. Chan! *By "best" I'm meaning easiest to read unabridged version. Valjean takes Javert out of sight, and then shoots into the air while letting him go. So long as there shall exist, by virtue of law and custom, decrees of damnation pronounced by society, artificially creating hells amid the civilization of earth, and adding the element of human fate to divine destiny; so long as the three great problems of the centurythe degradation of man through pauperism, the corruption of woman through hunger, the crippling of children through . ]8 As for me, Im for Caesar alone. And so on and so forth.Madame Magloire, on the other hand, was delighted.Hooray! she said to Mademoiselle Baptistine. Monsieur le comte, things will only come good when the emperor has delivered us from these pious swine. The New York Times announced its forthcoming publication as early as April 1860. His grandfather seems stern and angry, but has been longing for Marius's return. In desperation, Fantine sells her hair and two front teeth, and she resorts to prostitution to pay the Thnardiers. In addition to being a terrific translation, it has extensive annotation n the many historical and literary references in the novel. More than a quarter of the novelby one count 955 of 2,783 pagesis devoted to essays that argue a moral point or display Hugo's encyclopedic knowledge but do not advance the plot, nor even a subplot, a method Hugo used in such other works as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and Toilers of the Sea. Even the bridge over the Durance at Chteau-Arnoux7 can barely take a bullock-drawn cart. Although socially progressive in tone it was more sensationalist than Les Misrables and did not have the same breadth of moral vision. He then confronts Thnardier with his crimes and offers him an immense sum to depart and never return. As I was reading it I couldn't stop thinking, "Why do they teach Shakespeare when every single line of Hugo is this deep, poetic, profound truth?". Marius decides to go to the smaller barricade, which he finds empty. Denny is sometimes regarded as the best, most poetic translation, though it is abridged, as it removed about 200 pgs of (if i remember right) something like descriptions of sewer systems. As I mentioned last time, I've picked up a new translation of Les Misrables, the 2013 Donougher translation. Walking down the street, he sees a man named Fauchelevent pinned under the wheels of a cart. Julie Rose, translator. However, Javert discovers Valjean's lodgings there a few months later. After seeing them, Valjean promises them he will return with rent money for them. One of the strangers was a man who had stolen a loaf of bread, similar to Jean Valjean. One-volume edition, paperback, 1,232 pages (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1982-1987). Large sums passed through his hands, but nothing could make him change his style of life in the slightest or get him to embellish his spartan existence by the faintest touch of the superfluous.Far from it. Valjean (Mayor Madeleine) intervenes and orders Javert to release her. A brilliant piece of translation. The novel as a whole is one of the longest ever written,[9] with 655,478 words in the original French. Peter Robinson December 27, 2012 46 0 The family and I just returned from Les Miserables. [15], Valjean's character is loosely based on the life of the ex-convict Eugne Franois Vidocq. Wonderful annotations and footnotes. Helpful. The novel opens with a statement about the bishop of Digne in 1815 and immediately shifts: "Although these details in no way essentially concern that which we have to tell" Only after 14 chapters does Hugo pick up the opening thread again, "In the early days of the month of October, 1815", to introduce Jean Valjean. The collapse of the old society in France, the fall of his own family, the tragic scenes of 93,3 which were, perhaps, even more frightening for migrs4 watching them from afar with the magnifying power of dreaddid these things cause notions of renunciation and solitude to germinate in his mind? Because of paper shortages in wartime, the passages omitted became longer with each successive volume. Sometimes called the brick because of its size and shape, this translation unfortunately contains no informational notes. London & New York: Penguin Books, 2015. 66 by Victor Hugo. If Im remembering correctly, he also makes some alterations to the original French text - mostly inconsequential, but he modifies the structure slightly and removes/adds text in places. L. Gauthier wrote in Le Monde of 17 August 1862: "One cannot read without an unconquerable disgust all the details Monsieur Hugo gives regarding the successful planning of riots. (I hope I write this post in the right place and do not break the law of this subreddit. Les Misrables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musical. As their wedding party winds through Paris during Mardi Gras festivities, Valjean is spotted by Thnardier, who then orders Azelma to follow him. He tells Valjean he realizes he was wrong, because the authorities have identified someone else as the real Jean Valjean, have him in custody, and plan to try him the next day. Whatever for, in a town with less than four thousand people? New York: Signet Classics / Penguin Random House, 2013. ponine and Azelma are envious. ). [19], Hugo had used the departure of prisoners from the Bagne of Toulon in one of his early stories, Le Dernier Jour d'un Condamn. At one point he apologizes for intruding"The author of this book, who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself"to ask the reader's understanding when he describes "the Paris of his youth as though it still existed." She also confesses to saving his life because she wanted to die before he did. They arrive to find Valjean near death and reconcile with him. Upton Sinclair described the novel as "one of the half-dozen greatest novels of the world", and remarked that Hugo set forth the purpose of Les Misrables in the Preface:[7]. When he spoke, she listened, and when he took action, she was right behind him. My first impressions: Christine Donougher's translation reads very smoothly. She also confesses to have obtained the letter the day before, originally not planning to give it to him, but decides to do so in fear he would be angry at her about it in the afterlife. Fantine must draw on her own resources to care for her and Tholomys' daughter, Cosette. Some critics found the subject matter immoral, others complained of its excessive sentimentality, and others were disquieted by its apparent sympathy with the revolutionaries. "[33] The Goncourt brothers judged the novel artificial and disappointing. I was so sad to finish it. As you will have noticed, the bishop kept only a thousand livres for himself which, added to Mademoiselle Baptistines pension, meant fifteen hundred francs a year. Bienvenu pulls Monseigneur into line.We are not saying that the portrait of the man we offer here is accurate; we will restrict ourselves to the claim that it is a passing likeness. He orders a meal and observes how the Thnardiers abuse her, while pampering their own daughters ponine and Azelma, who mistreat Cosette for playing with their doll. I would also definitely recommend Donougher; Im currently half way through and its lovely. ponine, who is in love with Marius herself, reluctantly agrees to do so. He evades a police patrol, and reaches an exit gate but finds it locked. It is written by Cosette. This may be old; but will still share my opinions for future readers. None of the adaptations can do the book justice. The Best Translation of "Les Miserables"? He throws it into the Thnardiers' apartment through the wall crack. The two respectable translations of Les Misrables are by Lee Fahnestock and norman MacAfee from Signet Classics (a revision of the first translation by Charles Wilbour from 1862, unabridged with a smattering of notes), and Christine Donougher from Penguin Classics (heavily annotated), which may in time become the definitive Les Mis. London & New York: Penguin Classics, 1982. When Marius arrives at the barricade, the revolution has already started. I'm currently reading the Denny translation, and it is amazing. When he stoops down to pick up a powder keg, a soldier comes up to shoot Marius. Monseigneur put the others first but hes wound up having to think of himself, finally. Everything about it was on the grand scale, the bishops apartments, the drawing rooms, the bedrooms, the main courtyard, which was huge, with covered arcades in the old Florentine style, and the gardens planted with magnificent trees. Les Misrables is prone to long digressions in which the narration stops so that the narrator can explain things (sometimes only distantly related to the novel) to us. Lee Fahnestock and Norman MacAfee, translators. 5 (December 1962). Youve got my place and Ive got yours. It's the one I have, and about halfway in it was quite good. In fact, I'd probably recommend Wilbour their translation for a first read, even over the more colloquial Rose. I read Charles E. Wilbour's translation but I am not an expert at that aspect of the book. Also note that he streamlined the text in some places and moved two "digressions" to the back as appendices. Denny. Which translation of "Les Misrables" do you recommend? [13], Even when not turning to other subjects outside his narrative, Hugo sometimes interrupts the straightforward recitation of events, his voice and control of the story line unconstrained by time and sequence. Les Misrables - Other forms The novel inevitably found a home in various media. Explore Now Get Free eBook Sample Buy As Gift LEND ME See Details Overview Vive Les Misrables! Each chapter is relatively short, commonly no longer than a few pages. There are eight English translations of Les Miserables, shown below in chronological order. This is your rightful home, here.The next day, the twenty-six poor were moved into the bishops palace and the bishop was at the hospital.Monsieur Myriel had no property, his family having lost everything in the Revolution. This edition contains a few errors of translation and more than a few moments in which I had to turn back to Hugos original. Valjean manages to escape the scene before Javert sees him. London: Everymans Library, 1998. Id love to hear how Les Misrables affects you! You have to resign yourself to it.This conversation took place in the dining-room gallery on the ground floor. The police accept his explanation and leave. Many readers enjoy Hapgoods translation. He is still not certain if he wants to protect Marius or kill him. At the same time, his theft is reported to the authorities. Towards the end of the novel, Hugo explains the work's overarching structure:[8]. Meanwhile, Cosette informs Marius that she and Valjean will be leaving for England in a week's time, which greatly troubles the pair. The very day he moved into the hospital, Monsieur Myriel decided once and for all to put this sum to use as follows. Now he acts like all the rest. When Gavroche goes outside the barricade to collect more ammunition from the dead National Guardsmen, he is shot dead. He takes her to a hospital. Denny has quite an old fashioned feel - he translated the book in the 80s (I think) but it has an earnest-Victorian-novel sort of quality. The first was by a contemporary and friend of Hugo in 1862; more than a hundred . Social problems go beyond frontiers. Les Misrables translations. Thnardier, Patron-Minette and Brujon manage to escape from prison with the aid of Gavroche (a rare case of Gavroche helping his family in their criminal activities). And, of course, the situation in which you are reading might make an online version or a (relatively!) Valjean hands Thnardier Fantine's letter authorizing the bearer to take Cosette. She begs to be released so that she can provide for her daughter, but Javert sentences her to six months in prison. As he searches Valjean and Marius's pockets, he surreptitiously tears off a piece of Marius's coat so he can later find out his identity. After Marius takes the letter, ponine then asks him to kiss her on the forehead when she is dead, which he promises to do. The appearance of the novel was a highly anticipated event as Victor Hugo was considered one of France's foremost poets in the middle of the nineteenth century. When the book was finally written, Trjean became Valjean. [18] Hugo used Bienvenu de Miollis (17531843), the Bishop of Digne during the time in which Valjean encounters Myriel, as the model for Myriel. Monsieur Myriel Becomes Monseigneur BienvenuThe episcopal palace of Digne was next door to the hospital. Marius pities her and gives her some money. He sees a figure running away in the dim light. Look, my dear director, Ill tell you what. That saidand remembering that choosing a translation is to a certain extent a matter of personal tastehere is a list of major translations of Les Misrables, with some of the reasons why I would recommend first Donoughers, then either Roses or Fahnestock and MacAfees, then Dennys, and, finally, Wilboursbut only for people who like to read nineteenth-century American style: Christine Donougher, translator. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, According to Wikipedia: "Les Misrables is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the nineteenth century. The only problem I had with the Donougher was the decision to go with an english title. Monseigneur hasnt even claimed the money the dpartement owes him for the upkeep of his carriage in town and his rounds in the diocese. He then hears a voice telling him that his friends are waiting for him at the barricade. For instance Marius and Cosette's wedding night (Part V, Book 6, Chapter 1) takes place on 16 February 1833, which is also the date when Hugo and his lifelong mistress Juliette Drouet made love for the first time.[27]. Marius lives there as well, next door to the Thnardiers. The Editor's Preface announces its intention of correcting errors in Wilbour's translation. Theres been a mistake, Im telling you. Thnardier decides to kill Valjean. A somewhat abridged translation that many find appealing, but some sentences are shortened or simplified, some paragraphs eliminated, and Hugos provocative section on slang and the criminal world (IV, 7, 1-4) shunted off to an appendix. edited 6y. Published by West and Johnston publishers. The Friends of the ABC are joined by the poor of the Cour des miracles, including the Thnardiers' eldest son Gavroche, who is a street urchin. It was in the dining room, which was a long and superb gallery on the ground floor opening onto the grounds, that Monseigneur Henri Puget had, on July 29, 1714, ceremoniously fed the ecclesiastical dignitaries, Charles Brlart de Genlis, archbishop prince of Embrun, Antoine de Mesgrigny, Capuchin bishop of Grasse, Philippe de Vendme, grand prior of France, abb of Saint-Honor de Lrins, Franois de Berton de Crillon, bishop baron of Vence, Csar de Sabran de Forcalquier, lord bishop and lord of Glandve, and Jean Soanen, priest of the oratory, preacher in ordinary to the king, lord bishop of Senez.2 The portraits of these seven reverend fathers embellished the dining room and the memorable date of July 29, 1714, was engraved there in gold lettering on a white marble panel.The hospital was a low, narrow, single-story house with a small garden.Three days after his arrival, the bishop visited the hospital. - accessible and modern it locked, 2012 46 0 the family and I just returned from Les Miserables murderer. 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